Preparation of .beta.,.beta.-difluoro-.alpha.-(trifluoromethyl)styrenes by palladium-catalyzed coupling of aryl iodides with pentafluoropropen-2-ylzinc reagent
作者:Peter A. Morken、Donald J. Burton
DOI:10.1021/jo00057a032
日期:1993.2
Substituted aromatic iodides are functionalized by pentafluoropropen-2-ylzinc, CF3C(ZnX)=CF2 (X = Br, I, or CF2=CCF3-), in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 to give the corresponding arenes in good yields. This is particularly attractive for preparation of title styrenes substituted with groups such as -NO2 or CO2R, which are incompatible with organomagnesium reagents. The best yields of the title styrenes with electron-donating substituents were obtained in DMF. For electron-withdrawing substituents, the best results were achieved in triglyme. A correlation was observed between Hammett sigma constants and F-19 NMR chemical shifts (R = 0.93-0.99, n = 8) and 2J(F-F) coupling constants (R = 0.94, n = 8).