申请人:Stichting Wageningen Research
公开号:EP3571926A1
公开(公告)日:2019-11-27
A switch to haploid embryogenesis is controlled by the activity of histone deacetylases (HDACs). Blocking HDAC activity with HDAC inhibitors (HDACi), e.g. trichostatin A (TSA), in Brassica napus, B. rapa, B. oleracea, Arabidopsis thaliana and Capsicum annuum male gametophytes leads to a large increase in the proportion of cells that undergo embryogenic growth. In B. napus, treatment with one specific HDACi (SAHA) improves the conversion (i.e. germination) of these embryos into seedlings. Existing methods of culturing microspores of angiosperm plants following stress to produce haploid embryos, haploid plants and double haploid plants can be improved by adding HDACi to the culture medium. Advantageously, species hitherto recalcitrant to haploid embryogenesis via microspore culture are rendered useful when using HDACi. Haploid and double haploid plants are of industrial application in the plant breeding programmes.
单倍体胚胎发生的转变受组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDAC)活性的控制。用 HDAC 抑制剂(HDACi),如三氯靛酚 A(TSA),阻断甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus)、莴苣(B. rapa)、油菜(B. oleracea)、拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)和辣椒(Capsicum annuum)雄配子体中 HDAC 的活性,会导致发生胚胎生长的细胞比例大幅增加。在油菜中,用一种特定的 HDACi(SAHA)处理可提高这些胚胎向幼苗的转化(即发芽)。通过在培养基中添加 HDACi,可以改进在胁迫后培养被子植物小孢子以产生单倍体胚、单倍体植株和双单倍体植株的现有方法。更有利的是,迄今为止对通过小孢子培养产生单倍体胚胎效果不佳的物种在使用 HDACi 后也变得有用。单倍体和双单倍体植物在植物育种计划中具有工业应用价值。