3-(戊氨基)丙腈 | 59676-91-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 中文名称: 3-(戊氨基)丙腈
• 英文名称: 3-(pentylamino)propanenitrile
• 英文别名: N-pentyl-β-alanine nitrile；N-Pentyl-β-alanin-nitril；3-Pentylamino-propionitril；3-Pentylamino-propionsaeure-nitril
• CAS: 59676-91-4
• 化学式: C₈H₁₆N₂
• mdl: MFCD00070654
• 分子量: 140.228
• InChiKey: USJGCZUFFGVFMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  129 °C
• 密度：
  0.87
• 溶解度：
  易溶于可溶于氯仿、甲醇

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.3
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.875
• 拓扑面积：
  35.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

安全信息

• 危险等级：
  IRRITANT
• 海关编码：
  2926909090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-(戊氨基)丙腈 在 乙醇 、 镍 、 苯酚 作用下， 70.0~100.0 ℃ 、392.24 kPa 条件下， 生成 N-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-acridin-9-yl)-N'-pentyl-propanediyldiamine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Burckhalter et al., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1943, vol. 65, p. 2013

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-氨基戊烷 、 丙烯腈 生成 3-(戊氨基)丙腈
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Burckhalter et al., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1943, vol. 65, p. 2013

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Aliphatic amino carboxylic and amino phosphonic acids, amino nitriles and amino tetrazoles as cellular rescue agents
  申请人：Dyck E. Lillian

  公开号：US20050159393A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-07-21

  Novel compounds of the formula I are described: wherein: R 1 =(CH 2 ) m CH 3 where m is 0 or an integer in the range from 1 to 16, or an alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, or alkyl sulfinyl group having from 2 to 17 carbon atoms, R 2 =H, CH 3 or CH 2 CH 3 R 3 =H or CH 3 R 4 =H or CH 3 R 5 =lower alkyl having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms n is an integer in the range from 1 to 3, and X is carboxyl (COOH) or carbalkoxy (COOR 5 ), cyano (C≡N), phosphonic acid (PO 3 H 2 ), phosphonate ester (PO 3 [R 5 ] 2 ) or 5-tetrazole, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Preferably, the compounds are optically pure enantiomers of the R- or S-configuration in which R 3 =R 4 =R 5 =H, R 2 =CH 3 and R 1 is a saturated aliphatic chain of one to five carbon atoms. The compounds are useful as cellular rescue agents.

  描述了公式I的新化合物：其中：R1=(CH2)m ，其中m为0或在1到16范围内的整数，或者为具有2到17个碳原子的烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷基硫醚或烷基亚砜基团，R2=H、CH3或 ，R3=H或 ，R4=H或 ，R5=具有1到5个碳原子的低碳基，n为1到3范围内的整数，X为羧基（COOH）或羧酰氧基（COOR5）、氰基（C≡N）、膦酸（PO3H2）、膦酸酯（PO3[R5]2）或5-四唑，并且其药学上可接受的盐。优选，这些化合物是R-或S-构型的光学纯对映体，其中R3=R4=R5=H，R2= ，R1是由一到五个碳原子组成的饱和脂肪链。这些化合物可用作细胞救助剂。
• Ruthenium-catalyzed selective α-deuteration of aliphatic nitriles using D₂O
  作者：Varadhan Krishnakumar、Chidambaram Gunanathan

  DOI：10.1039/c8cc03971b

  日期：——

  Selective catalytic α-deuteration of aliphatic nitriles using deuterium oxide as a deuterium source is reported. A PNP–ruthenium pincer complex catalyzed the α-deuteration of aliphatic nitriles including acetonitrile. Efficient deuteration occurred with a low catalyst load (0.2 to 0.5 mol%) and under mild conditions. A [2+2] cycloadduct formation from nitrile functionality and a deprotonated catalytic

  报道了使用氧化氘作为氘源的脂族腈的选择性催化α-氘代。PNP-钌夹杂物催化包括乙腈在内的脂肪腈的α-氘代。在较低的催化剂负载量（0.2至0.5 mol％）和温和条件下，发生了有效的氘化。由腈官能团和去质子化的催化中间体形成[2 + 2]环加合物，然后亚胺-烯胺互变异构和烯胺中间体与氘化氢之间的H / D交换导致在腈α位的选择性氘化被提出为合理的反应机理。
• Cyanoalkylamino-amido benzophenones
  申请人：Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Akt

  公开号：US03950383A1

  公开（公告）日：1976-04-13

  The present invention relates to pharmacologically valuable new benzophenone derivatives having a pronounced sedative action on the central nervous system and some of which also possess muscle-relaxing and aggression-inhibiting properties. These new derivatives have the structural formula ##SPC1## And their addition salts, in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having 1-5 carbon atoms, alkenyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, alkinyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or .beta.-bromoallyl (--CH.sub.2 --CBr = CH.sub.2) ; R.sub.3 is --CN; n is an integer selected from 1 and 2; and m is an integer selected from 1, 2 and 3, wherein the rings A and B may be substituted, ring A being substituted preferably with a halogen such as chlorine or with nitro, trifluoromethyl, methyl, methoxy or methylmercapto, preferably in the 5 position, and ring B being preferably substituted in the 2' position with chlorine or fluorine. The radical R.sub.1 preferably signify hydrogen or a methyl, ethyl or propargyl group, the radicals for R.sub.2 preferably signify hydrogen or a methyl, allyl or an n-butyl group. C compounds represented by the above structural formula may be produced by reacting a compound represented by the formula ##SPC2## With a compound having the formula Y -- C.sub.m H.sub.2m -- R.sub.3, one of X and Y signifying the substituent R.sub.2 -- NH -- and the other signifying a halogen atom, preferably a bromine or chlorine atom, so as to form the above specified benzophenone derivative with the elimination of H -- Hal, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, n and m being as defined above, and the rings A and B being optionally substituted as discussed above. The hydrogen halide which is eliminated is advantageously bound by the addition of an acid-binding agent, as for example, a molar excess of the amine used in the reaction or, for example, triethylamine, dimethylaniline, potassium or sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate. The reaction is carried out in a suitable solvent, preferably at an elevated temperature, typically the reflux temperature of the solvent used.

  本发明涉及具有明显镇静作用于中枢神经系统的药理学上有价值的新苯酮衍生物，其中一些还具有肌肉松弛和抑制攻击性质。这些新衍生物具有结构式##SPC1##及其加合盐，其中R.sub.1和R.sub.2是从氢，具有1-5个碳原子的烷基，具有2到4个碳原子的烯基，具有2到4个碳原子的炔基或.beta.-溴丙烯基（--CH.sub.2 --CBr = CH.sub.2）中选择的取代基；R.sub.3是--CN；n是选自1和2的整数；m是选自1、2和3的整数，其中环A和环B可以被取代，环A取代物最好是氯或硝基，三氟甲基，甲基，甲氧基或甲硫基，最好在5位，环B最好在2'位取代氯或氟。基团R.sub.1最好表示氢或甲基，乙基或丙炔基，基团R.sub.2最好表示氢或甲基，烯丙基或正丁基。上述结构式所代表的C化合物可以通过将由下式表示的化合物与具有下式Y -- C.sub.m H.sub.2m -- R.sub.3的化合物反应来制备，其中X和Y中的一个表示取代基R.sub.2 -- NH --，另一个表示卤原子，最好是溴或氯原子，以形成上述指定的苯酮衍生物，消除H -- Hal，R.sub.1，R.sub.2，R.sub.3，n和m如上所定义，环A和环B如上所述可能被取代。消除的氢卤酸可通过添加酸结合剂结合，例如，在反应中使用的胺的过量摩尔量，例如三乙胺，二甲苯胺，碳酸钾或碳酸钠。反应在适当的溶剂中进行，最好在升高的温度下进行，通常是所用溶剂的回流温度。
• 4-Thiazolidones. IV. The Preparation of Some 3-Alkylaminoalkyl-2-aryl Derivatives
  作者：Alexander R. Surrey

  DOI：10.1021/ja01178a023

  日期：1949.10
• BAJRAMOV G. K.; SULTANOV R. A., V SB. ZHPOKSID. MONOMERY I EHPOKSID. SMOLY. ZHAKU, ZHLM, 1975, 52-57
  作者：BAJRAMOV G. K.、 SULTANOV R. A.

  DOI：——

  日期：——