作者:Jörg Reim、Rüdiger Werner、Wolfgang Haase、Bernt Krebs
DOI:10.1002/(sici)1521-3765(19980210)4:2<289::aid-chem289>3.3.co;2-u
日期:1998.2.10
The mu(4)-peroxotetracopper(II) complexes [Cu-4(L-1)(2)(O-2)(OMe)(2)(ClO4)]-ClO4 . MeOH (I), [Cu-4(L-2)(2)(O-2)-(OMe)(2)(ClO4)]ClO4 . MeOH (2), [Cu-4-(L-3)(2)(O-2) (OMe)(2)(ClO4)]ClO4 . MeOH (3) and the mu(4)-oxotetracopper(II) complex [Cu-4(L-1)(2)(O)(OH)(2)(MeOH)(2)-(ClO4)(2)] (4) were synthesized (HL1= 2,6-bis(pyrrolidinomethyl)-4-methylphenol, HL2=2,6-bis(piperidinomethyl)4-methylphenol, HL3=2,6-bis(morpholinomethyl)-4-methylphenol). The molecular structures of 1 and 4 were established by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. I crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2/n, with a=14.797(8), b=11.007(7), c= 15.434(10) Angstrom, beta=118.29 degrees, V=2214 Angstrom(3) (150 K) and Z=2. Complex 4 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n, with a=11.498(2), b=13.311(3), c= 14.794(3) Angstrom, beta = 93.56(3)degrees, V = 2259.9 Angstrom(3) (213 K) and Z=2. Electrospray ionization mass spectra of 1 and 4 in dichloromethane solution confirm that the tetranuclear structure is maintained in this solvent. The UV/Vis spectra of 1-3 in dichloromethane are dominated by a very strong absorption at about 390 nm with a shoulder around 420-440nm interpreted as a superposition of a peroxo-->Cu-II and a phenolate-->Cu-II charge-transfer transition. A band at about 580 nm may be a superposition of d-d transitions and a second, less intense peroxo-->Cu-II charge transfer. The frequencies of the O-O stretching vibrations of 1-3 were determined by FT Raman and resonance Raman experiments and found to be 878, 898 and 888 cm(-1), respectively. A frequency shift to 841 cm(-1) is observed upon O-18 substitution in 1. The tetranuclear copper(Ir) complexes 1 and 4 are strongly antiferromagnetically coupled. They possess S=0 ground states separated from a triplet state by 510 and 720 cm-l, respectively. Good fits result from a regular spin Hamiltonian as well as from the Bleaney-Bowers equation, which shows that only the two lowest-lying states are notably thermally populated. Magnetostructural correlations established for dimeric complexes are not easily transferable to these kinds of tetrameric complexes. Investigations in methanolic solution provide evidence that a tetranuclear mu(4)-oxocopper(II) complex analogous to 4 can be converted into a tetranuclear mu(4)-peroxocopper-(II) complex analogous to 1.