摘要:
Dechlorination reactions of diphenyl chlorophosphate (PhO)(2)P(O)Cl with 3,6-di-tert-butyl-ortho-semiquinone complexes of triphenyl tin, SQSn(Ph)(3) and sodium, SQNa have been investigated by electron spin resonance (ESR) both in solutions at 300 K and in solid phase at 77 K using mechanochemical activation. Paramagnetic 3,6-di-tert-butyl-ortho-semiquinone ligand (SQ) was used as spin probe to monitor changes in the Sn coordination sphere during the dechlorination reaction of (PhO)(2)P(O)Cl and consecutive formation of tin chloride derivatives SQSnCl(Ph)(2), SQSnCl(2)Ph, and SQSnCl(3). Their structure was revealed based on the analysis of hyperfine interaction constants due to H-1 nuclei in the 4,5-positions of the aromatic ring of the SQ ligand, hyperfine interaction constants due to Cl-35 and Cl-37 nuclei of chlorine atoms in the Sn coordination sphere, and hyperfine interaction constants due to Sn-117 and Sn-119 nuclei of the central metal ion. Interaction of SQSnCl(3) with (PhO)(2)P(O)Cl leads to the formation of a meta-stable radical-anion complex [SQSnCl(4)](-) P+(O)(OPh)(2), which transforms to SQSnCl(3)center dot center dot center dot P(O)R-3, a stable adduct of SQSnCl(3) with dechlorinated phosphate of a general formula P(O)R-3. Analysis of solution dechlorination reaction products suggests the formation of diphenyl-phosphoryl radical (PhO)(2)P'(O), which was not observed in solutions. Dechlorination of (PhO)(2)P(O)Cl with sodium 3,6-di-tert-butyl-ortho-semiquinone SQNa can proceed in solid phase in liquid nitrogen at 77 K via mechanochemical activation using a ball mill. ESR analysis of the cryo-mechanochemical reaction showed the formation of the adduct of (PhO)2P'(0) radical with 3,6-di-tert-butyl-ortho-quinone. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.