A process for preparing a 7.beta.-acylamino-7.alpha.alkoxycephalosporin or 6.beta.-acylamino-6.alpha.-alkoxypenicillin which comprises either (a) reacting a 7.beta.-(.alpha.'-halogeno or .alpha.'-hydroxyacylamino)cephalosporin or 6.beta.-(.alpha.'halogeno or .alpha.'-hydroxyacylamino)penicillin with a halogenating agent to give a .alpha.-halogeno-iminohalide, reacting the latter compound with an equimolar amount of an alkali metal alkoxide in the presence of one equivalent amount of a base to give a 7.alpha.-alkoxyketeneimine and subjecting the latter compound to hydration; or (b) reacting the 7.beta.-(.alpha.'-halogeno or .alpha.'hydroxyacylamino)cephalosporin or 6.beta.-(.alpha.'-halogeno or .alpha.'-hydroxyacylamino) penicillin with the halogenating agent to give the .alpha.-halogeno-iminohalide, reacting the latter compound with two equimolar amounts of the alkali metal alkoxide in the presence of one equivalent amount of the base to give a dialkoxyimino compound, reacting the latter compound with a halogeno-silyl compound or an acid and treating the resulting product with water. The final products are useful as antibacterial agents or intermediates thereof.
一种制备7.beta.-酰
氨基-7.alpha.烷氧基
头孢菌素或6.beta.-酰
氨基-6.alpha.烷氧基
青霉素的方法,包括:(a)将7.beta.-(.alpha.'-卤代或.alpha.'-羟基酰
氨基)
头孢菌素或6.beta.-(.alpha.'-卤代或.alpha.'-羟基酰
氨基)
青霉素与卤代试剂反应,得到.alpha.-卤代
亚胺卤化物,将后者化合成等摩尔量的碱
金属烷氧化物,在一当量的碱存在下反应,得到7.alpha.-烷氧基酮
亚胺并使后者
水解;或(b)将7.beta.-(.alpha.'-卤代或.alpha.'-羟基酰
氨基)
头孢菌素或6.beta.-(.alpha.'-卤代或.alpha.'-羟基酰
氨基)
青霉素与卤代试剂反应,得到.alpha.-卤代
亚胺卤化物,将后者化合成两倍摩尔量的碱
金属烷氧化物,在一当量的碱存在下反应,得到双烷氧基
亚胺化合物,将后者与卤代
硅烷化合物或酸反应,并用
水处理所得产物。最终产物可用作抗菌剂或其中间体。