Serotonergic properties of spiroxatrine enantiomers
摘要:
The neuroleptic drug spiperone (1) has proven very useful in the characterization of putative serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) receptors. Thus, 5-HT1 receptors have been divided into subtypes based on their affinities for 1: 5-HT1A sites have high affinity, while 5-HT1B sites have low affinity. However, the usefulness of 1 for the pharmacological characterization of 5-HT1A sites is limited because of its high affinity for 5-HT2 (as well as D2-dopaminergic) receptors. A close analogue of 1, (+/-)-spiroxatrine (2), has much higher affinity for 5-HT1A receptors and much lower affinity for 5-HT2 receptors. We report here the stereospecific synthesis of (R)-(+)- and (S)-(-)-spiroxatrine enantiomers and their evaluation at several 5-HT receptors and D2-dopaminergic and alpha 1-adrenergic receptors.
作者:Joan M. Caroon、Robin D. Clark、David B. Repke、Arthur F. Kluge、Arthur M. Strosberg、Roger L. Whiting、Marlys D. Okada、Linda R. Hedley、Donna van Antwerp、Christine M. Brown
DOI:10.1002/jps.2600760110
日期:1987.1
Several 1-acyl-4-[2-(1,4-benzodioxan-2-yl)-2-hydroxy-ethylamino]piperidine s were prepared and a number of the compounds showed antihypertensive activity in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR). This activity was specific for the (2S, 2R) enantiomers. General pharmacological evaluation and ligand binding data on selected compounds indicated a moderate degree of alpha 1- and beta-antagonistic activity
作者:Robin D. Clark、Joan M. Caroon、David B. Repke、Arthur M. Strosberg、Susan M. Bitter、Marlys D. Okada、Anton D. Michel、Roger L. Whiting
DOI:10.1021/jm00360a013
日期:1983.6
Forty-one 9-substituted 1-oxa-4,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecan-3-ones were prepared for antihypertensive screening in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR). For the 9-(2-indol-3-ylethyl) series, the parent compound, 9-(2-indol-3-ylethyl)-1-oxa-4,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecan-3-one (21), was the most potent antihypertensive agent. Substitution of lower alkyl groups on the spirolactam ring gave compounds close in activity to 21, while substitution with large alkyl or aryl groups led to a significant decrease in activity. Ring-opened analogues of 21 that contained the same functionality were markedly less active. Several 1-oxa-4,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecan-3-ones substituted at the 9 position with 1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylmethyl, 1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylhydroxyethyl, and 2-phenylethyl groups also demonstrated significant activity. Compound 21 was chosen for a detailed pharmacological evaluation. Its antihypertensive activity appears to be predominantly due to peripheral alpha 1-adrenoceptor blockade.
HUEBNER, C. F.;GSCHWEND, H. W.
作者:HUEBNER, C. F.、GSCHWEND, H. W.
DOI:——
日期:——
ROSZKOWSKI, A. P.;CLARK, R. D.;KLUGE, A. F.
作者:ROSZKOWSKI, A. P.、CLARK, R. D.、KLUGE, A. F.
DOI:——
日期:——
CALARK, R. D.;CAROON, J. M.;KLUGE, A. F.;REPKE, D. B.;ROSZKOWSKI, A. P.;S+, J. MED. CHEM., 1983, 26, N 5, 657-661
作者:CALARK, R. D.、CAROON, J. M.、KLUGE, A. F.、REPKE, D. B.、ROSZKOWSKI, A. P.、S+