Synthesis of achiral, but unsymmetric, seven-membered rhodium(I)-chelates for hydrogenation in the chiral environment of alkyl polyglucoside micelles
摘要:
Chiral rhodium(I) chelates containing a seven-membered ring are well-known active catalysts for the asymmetric hydrogenation of amino acid precursors. A high conformational flexibility allows their enantioselectivity to be strongly influenced by modifiers. Now we show the nature of the counter-ions to have a large influence in apolar solvents. In addition, the presence of micelle forming alkyl polyglycosides as amphiphiles causes a remarkable increase in the enantiomeric excess (%ee). However, on achiral catalysts this enantioselectivity inducing effect scarcely exceeds the standard deviation for the gas chromatographic determination of the enantiomeric ratio. This is also true for the application of unsymmetric P,P'-ligands such as 3-phosphinopropyl-phosphinites or butane-1,4-diyl-bis(phosphines) carrying different P'-aryl groups, for which synthetic routes are given. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of achiral, but unsymmetric, seven-membered rhodium(I)-chelates for hydrogenation in the chiral environment of alkyl polyglucoside micelles
摘要:
Chiral rhodium(I) chelates containing a seven-membered ring are well-known active catalysts for the asymmetric hydrogenation of amino acid precursors. A high conformational flexibility allows their enantioselectivity to be strongly influenced by modifiers. Now we show the nature of the counter-ions to have a large influence in apolar solvents. In addition, the presence of micelle forming alkyl polyglycosides as amphiphiles causes a remarkable increase in the enantiomeric excess (%ee). However, on achiral catalysts this enantioselectivity inducing effect scarcely exceeds the standard deviation for the gas chromatographic determination of the enantiomeric ratio. This is also true for the application of unsymmetric P,P'-ligands such as 3-phosphinopropyl-phosphinites or butane-1,4-diyl-bis(phosphines) carrying different P'-aryl groups, for which synthetic routes are given. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
[EN] CARBONYLATION CATALYST SYSTEM<br/>[FR] SYSTEME DE CATALYSEUR DE CARBONYLATION
申请人:DSM N.V.
公开号:WO1998045040A1
公开(公告)日:1998-10-15
(EN) Catalyst system comprising a palladium compound, an acid compound having a pKa > 2 measured in water of 18 °C and an non-symmetrical bidentate phosphorous ligand according to formula (I) in which the -PR1R2 group is different from the -PR3R4 group and in which X is a divalent organic bridging group, in which the shortest direct link between the two phosphorous atoms in the bridging group X consists of a chain of 2-10 carbon atoms and optionally a sulphur or oxygen atom.(FR) Ce système de catalyseur comprend un composé de palladium, un composé acide possédant un pKa supérieur à 2 tel que mesuré dans de l'eau à 18 °C, ainsi qu'un ligand phosphoré bidenté, non symétrique et correspondant à la formule (I) dans laquelle le groupe -PR1R2 est différent du groupe -PR3R4, et X représente un groupe organique et divalent de formation de ponts, la liaison directe la plus courte entre les deux atomes phosphorés du groupe X de formation de ponts consistant en une chaîne possédant 2 à 10 atomes de carbones et éventuellement un atome de soufre ou d'oxygène.
Synthesis of achiral, but unsymmetric, seven-membered rhodium(I)-chelates for hydrogenation in the chiral environment of alkyl polyglucoside micelles
Chiral rhodium(I) chelates containing a seven-membered ring are well-known active catalysts for the asymmetric hydrogenation of amino acid precursors. A high conformational flexibility allows their enantioselectivity to be strongly influenced by modifiers. Now we show the nature of the counter-ions to have a large influence in apolar solvents. In addition, the presence of micelle forming alkyl polyglycosides as amphiphiles causes a remarkable increase in the enantiomeric excess (%ee). However, on achiral catalysts this enantioselectivity inducing effect scarcely exceeds the standard deviation for the gas chromatographic determination of the enantiomeric ratio. This is also true for the application of unsymmetric P,P'-ligands such as 3-phosphinopropyl-phosphinites or butane-1,4-diyl-bis(phosphines) carrying different P'-aryl groups, for which synthetic routes are given. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.