Ethyl 1-bromo-4-phenylmethoxynaphthalene-2-carboxylate | 216310-04-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 萘
• 英文名称: Ethyl 1-bromo-4-phenylmethoxynaphthalene-2-carboxylate
• CAS: 216310-04-2
• 化学式: C₂₀H₁₇BrO₃
• 分子量: 385.257
• InChiKey: JOMMHZCDFZXTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.5
• 重原子数：
  24
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.15
• 拓扑面积：
  35.5
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  Ethyl 1-bromo-4-phenylmethoxynaphthalene-2-carboxylate 在 palladium on activated charcoal palladium diacetate 、 sodium hydroxide 、 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 dimethyl sulfide borane 、 1,3-双(二苯基膦)丙烷 、 氢气 、 双氧水 、 sodium hydride 、 1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯 、 三乙胺 、 tetrahydrofuran-hydrogen chloride 、 silver carbonate 、 pyridinium chlorochromate 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二氯甲烷 、 乙酸乙酯 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 11.74h， 生成 3-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthren-9-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Evaluation of a Carbocyclic Analogue of the CC-1065 and Duocarmycin Alkylation Subunits:  Role of the Vinylogous Amide and Implications on DNA Alkylation Catalysis

  摘要：

  The synthesis and chemical properties of 1,2,9,9a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopropa[c]benz[e]inden-4-one (CBIn, 10), a carbocyclic C-ring analogue of the alkylation subunits of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins, are detailed. The core structure of CBIn was prepared with an intramolecular Heck reaction for assembly of the key tricyclic skeleton and a final Winstein Ar-3' spirocyclization to install the reactive cyclopropane. A study of the CBIn solvolysis reactivity, regioselectivity, and mechanism revealed that removal of the nitrogen and resulting vinylogous amide stabilization increased the reactivity 3200x (pH 3) and reversed the inherent regioselectivity, but did not alter the S(N)2 reaction mechanism. Thus, the vinylogous amide found in the naturally occurring alkylation subunits is responsible for their unusual stability and significantly impacts the regioselectivity without altering the inherent S(N)2 mechanism of nucleophilic addition. More importantly, this solvolysis reactivity proved independent of pH throughout the range of 4-12 including the physiologically relevant range of 5.0-8.0 where CBI is completely stable. Rate constants of 0.093 +/- 0.001 M(-1) s(-1) and 4.2 +/- 0.4 x 10(-5) s(-1) for the respective acid-catalyzed and uncatalyzed reactions were established, and the uncatalyzed reaction dominates at pH greater than or equal to 4. These observations have important implications on the source of catalysis for the CC-1065/duocarmycin DNA alkylation reaction supporting the recent proposal that it is not derived from acid catalysis and C4 carbonyl protonation but rather a DNA binding-induced conformational change that disrupts the cross-conjugated vinylogous amide stabilization.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo981698q
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-乙酰氧基萘-2-羧酸乙酯 在 N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS) 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 生成 Ethyl 1-bromo-4-phenylmethoxynaphthalene-2-carboxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Evaluation of a Carbocyclic Analogue of the CC-1065 and Duocarmycin Alkylation Subunits:  Role of the Vinylogous Amide and Implications on DNA Alkylation Catalysis

  摘要：

  The synthesis and chemical properties of 1,2,9,9a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopropa[c]benz[e]inden-4-one (CBIn, 10), a carbocyclic C-ring analogue of the alkylation subunits of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins, are detailed. The core structure of CBIn was prepared with an intramolecular Heck reaction for assembly of the key tricyclic skeleton and a final Winstein Ar-3' spirocyclization to install the reactive cyclopropane. A study of the CBIn solvolysis reactivity, regioselectivity, and mechanism revealed that removal of the nitrogen and resulting vinylogous amide stabilization increased the reactivity 3200x (pH 3) and reversed the inherent regioselectivity, but did not alter the S(N)2 reaction mechanism. Thus, the vinylogous amide found in the naturally occurring alkylation subunits is responsible for their unusual stability and significantly impacts the regioselectivity without altering the inherent S(N)2 mechanism of nucleophilic addition. More importantly, this solvolysis reactivity proved independent of pH throughout the range of 4-12 including the physiologically relevant range of 5.0-8.0 where CBI is completely stable. Rate constants of 0.093 +/- 0.001 M(-1) s(-1) and 4.2 +/- 0.4 x 10(-5) s(-1) for the respective acid-catalyzed and uncatalyzed reactions were established, and the uncatalyzed reaction dominates at pH greater than or equal to 4. These observations have important implications on the source of catalysis for the CC-1065/duocarmycin DNA alkylation reaction supporting the recent proposal that it is not derived from acid catalysis and C4 carbonyl protonation but rather a DNA binding-induced conformational change that disrupts the cross-conjugated vinylogous amide stabilization.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo981698q

文献信息

• Synthesis and Evaluation of a Carbocyclic Analogue of the CC-1065 and Duocarmycin Alkylation Subunits:  Role of the Vinylogous Amide and Implications on DNA Alkylation Catalysis
  作者：Dale L. Boger、Philip Turnbull

  DOI：10.1021/jo981698q

  日期：1998.10.1

  The synthesis and chemical properties of 1,2,9,9a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopropa[c]benz[e]inden-4-one (CBIn, 10), a carbocyclic C-ring analogue of the alkylation subunits of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins, are detailed. The core structure of CBIn was prepared with an intramolecular Heck reaction for assembly of the key tricyclic skeleton and a final Winstein Ar-3' spirocyclization to install the reactive cyclopropane. A study of the CBIn solvolysis reactivity, regioselectivity, and mechanism revealed that removal of the nitrogen and resulting vinylogous amide stabilization increased the reactivity 3200x (pH 3) and reversed the inherent regioselectivity, but did not alter the S(N)2 reaction mechanism. Thus, the vinylogous amide found in the naturally occurring alkylation subunits is responsible for their unusual stability and significantly impacts the regioselectivity without altering the inherent S(N)2 mechanism of nucleophilic addition. More importantly, this solvolysis reactivity proved independent of pH throughout the range of 4-12 including the physiologically relevant range of 5.0-8.0 where CBI is completely stable. Rate constants of 0.093 +/- 0.001 M(-1) s(-1) and 4.2 +/- 0.4 x 10(-5) s(-1) for the respective acid-catalyzed and uncatalyzed reactions were established, and the uncatalyzed reaction dominates at pH greater than or equal to 4. These observations have important implications on the source of catalysis for the CC-1065/duocarmycin DNA alkylation reaction supporting the recent proposal that it is not derived from acid catalysis and C4 carbonyl protonation but rather a DNA binding-induced conformational change that disrupts the cross-conjugated vinylogous amide stabilization.