Synthesis of the Multisubstituted Halogenated Olefins via Cross-Coupling of Dihaloalkenes with Alkylzinc Bromides
摘要:
The 1-fluoro-1-haloalkenes undergo Pd-catalyzed Negishi cross-couplings with primary alkylzinc bromides to give multisubstituted fluoroalkenes. The alkylation was trans-selective giving pure Z-fluoroalkenes in most cases. The highest yields were obtained with Pd-2(dba)(3) and PdCl2(dppb) catalysts but the best stereochemical outcome was obtained with less reactive Pd(PPh3)(4). The tertiary alkylzincs also produced desired fluoroalkenes in high yields. Coupling of beta,beta-dichloro styrene with organozinc reagent resulted in the formation of monocoupled product.
Synthesis of the Multisubstituted Halogenated Olefins via Cross-Coupling of Dihaloalkenes with Alkylzinc Bromides
摘要:
The 1-fluoro-1-haloalkenes undergo Pd-catalyzed Negishi cross-couplings with primary alkylzinc bromides to give multisubstituted fluoroalkenes. The alkylation was trans-selective giving pure Z-fluoroalkenes in most cases. The highest yields were obtained with Pd-2(dba)(3) and PdCl2(dppb) catalysts but the best stereochemical outcome was obtained with less reactive Pd(PPh3)(4). The tertiary alkylzincs also produced desired fluoroalkenes in high yields. Coupling of beta,beta-dichloro styrene with organozinc reagent resulted in the formation of monocoupled product.
A Stereoselective method to (E)- and (Z)-fluorovinyl phosphonates Utilizing Palladium(0) coupling methodology
作者:Raymond S. Gross、Shujaath Mehdi、James R. McCarthy
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)79286-0
日期:1993.11
The first stereoselective method to both (E)- and (Z)-fluorovinyl phosphonates from fluorovinyl iodides was developed utilizing a palladium(0) based coupling protocol. This method allowed the preparation of (E)- and (Z)-fluorovinyl phosphonic acid analogs of glucose-6-phosphate that were designed to be mechanism-based inhibitors of inositol synthase.