A highly diastereoselective vinylogous Mannich condensation and 1,4-conjugate addition of (Z)-propenyl cuprate in the synthesis of an influenza neuraminidase inhibitor
作者:David M. Barnes、Lakshmi Bhagavatula、John DeMattei、Ashok Gupta、David R. Hill、Sukumar Manna、Maureen A. McLaughlin、Paul Nichols、Ramiya Premchandran、Michael W. Rasmussen、Zhenping Tian、Steven J. Wittenberger
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(03)00597-4
日期:2003.11
A practical synthesis of neuraminidase influenza inhibitor, A-322278, has been developed. Asymmetry is introduced into the synthesis by an enzyme mediated ester hydrolysis. A highly diastereoselective vinylogous Mannich condensation reaction of N-Boc-2-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxypyrrole (TBSOP) and an N-(triphenylmethylsulfenyl)imine proceeds under thermodynamic control to assemble the framework. A
已经开发了神经氨酸酶流感抑制剂A-322278的实用合成方法。通过酶介导的酯水解将不对称性引入合成中。N -Boc-2-叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基氧基吡咯(TBSOP)和N-(三苯基甲基亚磺酰基)亚胺的高度非对映选择性乙烯基类曼尼希缩合反应在热力学控制下进行以组装骨架。观察到在添加1,4-共轭物期间从铜酸盐试剂转移(Z)-和(E)-丙烯基部分的明显的温度依赖性速率差异。将氰化物非常有选择性地加到N-酰基亚胺中间体上来控制最终的立体中心。