1-Benzyl-5-aryltetrazoles were discovered to be novel antagonists for the P2X(7) receptor. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies were conducted around both the benzyl and phenyl moieties. In addition, the importance of the regiochemical substitution on the tetrazole was examined. Compounds were evaluated for activity to inhibit calcium flux in both human and rat recombinant P2X(7) cell lines
发现1-苄基-5-芳基
四唑是P2X(7)受体的新型拮抗剂。围绕苄基和苯基部分进行了结构-活性关系(
SAR)研究。另外,检查了在
四唑上区域
化学取代的重要性。使用
荧光成像酶标仪技术评估了化合物在人和大鼠
重组P2X(7)
细胞系中抑制
钙通量的活性。还分析了类似物在人THP-1细胞中抑制IL-1β释放和抑制P2X(7)介导的孔形成的能力。化合物15d已在神经性疼痛模型中进行了功效研究,在该模型中,在不影响运动协调的剂量下观察到了机械性异常性疼痛的明显逆转。