Regioselective and Chemoselective Reduction of Naphthols Using Hydrosilane in Methanol: Synthesis of the 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydronaphthol Core
作者:Yuan He、Jinghua Tang、Meiming Luo、Xiaoming Zeng
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01273
日期:2018.7.20
A regioselective and chemoselective method for catalytic synthesis of biologically interesting 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthols by reduction of naphthols was described. The side aromatic hydrocarbons in naphthols were site-selectively reduced, using hydrosilanes in methanol, allowing for retaining functional phenol scaffolds intact. It presents a rare example of using low-cost and air-stable hydrosilane
Hopper; MacGregor; Wilson, Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, 1939, vol. 55, p. 449,451
作者:Hopper、MacGregor、Wilson
DOI:——
日期:——
DE725279
申请人:——
公开号:——
公开(公告)日:——
Prevalence of Undernutrition and Vitamin A Deficiency in the Dogon Region, Mali
作者:Jean-François Schémann、Albert A. Banou、Ando Guindo、Vincent Joret、Lamine Traore、Denis Malvy
DOI:10.1080/07315724.2002.10719239
日期:2002.10
Objectives: A representative sample of 1510 preschool children living in the Bandiagra circle (Mopti Region, Mali) was examined between March and April 1997 to determine the level of vitamin A deficiency.Methods: Using a randomized two level cluster sampling, 20 clusters of 75 children aged six months to six years were selected for evaluating xerophthalmia (XN night blindness and/or X1B Bitot spot). Concurrently stature and weight were determined. A semiquantitative seven-day dietary questionnaire was applied to the mothers of 484 infants to assess consumption of vitamin A rich foodstuffs. The prevalence of biochemical deficiency was attested using the Modified Relative Dose Response test (MRDR) on a sub-sample of 192.Results: Of the studied children, 4.3% (95% Confidence interval [Cl]: 3.2-5.3) reported night blindness and 2% (95% Cl: 1.3-2.7) bad Bitot spots. Prevalence of xerophthalmia attested by at least one of these signs was 5.4% (95% Cl: 4.2-6.5). The prevalence reached 10.5% at three years of age. The MRDR test proved abnormal in 77.1% of the subjects (95% Cl: 70.3-82.7). Serum retinol was lower than 0.35 mumol/L, in 43.8% (95.6% Cl: 36.9-51.3) and less than 0.70 mumol/L in 92.7% of the children (95% Cl: 87.8-95.8). Weekly consumption of vitamin A rich food was rare: 75.8% had not eaten any animal vitamin A rich food, and 22.1% had consumed less than seven times a vitamin A rich food of either vegetable or animal origin.Conclusions: These data define vitamin A deficiency as a severe public health problem in the Bandiagara area of Mali.
Production of partially hydrogenated hydroxy compounds