The reaction of various alpha-silyl-alpha-keto esters with thiosemicarbazide at 50 degrees C in ethyl acetate was found to give alpha-silyl-substituted thiosemicarbazone-acetic acid esters in good yield. These may then be converted to their corresponding silyl-substituted 1,2,4-triazin-5-ones by cyclization under basic conditions. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and Use of α-Silyl-Substituted α-Hydroxyacetic Acids
摘要:
Rhodium-catalyzed oxygen transfer was used to generate benzyl 2-sifyi-2-oxoacetates in good yields. The hydrogenation of these compounds led to chiral alpha-silyl-substituted a-hydroxyacetic acids. Resolution by means of HPLC using a chiral stationary phase afforded an enantiomerically pure representative of this class of compounds, which was successfully applied as a chiral ligand in an asymmetric aldol-type reaction.
A chiral Lewis acid-catalyzed enantioselective addition of thiols to silyl glyoxylates was developed. The reaction proceeds well with a broad range of thiols and acylsilanes, affording the target tertiary chiral α-silyl–α-sulfydryl alcohols with multi-hetero-atom carbon stereocenters in excellent yields (up to 99%) and enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). A series of control experiments were conducted
A bimetallic tandem catalysis-enabled enantioselective cycloisomerization/carbonyl–enereaction was developed. The reaction proceeded well with a broad range of N-propargylamides and acylsilanes, affording the target chiral 5-oxazoylmethyl α-silyl alcohols in up to 95% yield and 99% ee under mild conditions. Importantly, this facile protocol was available for the late-stage modification of several
开发了一种双金属串联催化的对映选择性环异构化/羰基-烯反应。该反应与多种N-炔丙基酰胺和酰基硅烷一起顺利进行,在温和条件下以高达 95% 的产率和 99% ee 得到目标手性 5-恶唑酰基甲基 α-硅醇。重要的是,这种简便的方案可用于几种生物活性分子的后期修饰。基于机理研究和控制实验,提出了可能的催化循环和过渡态来阐明反应过程和对映诱导。