Molecular Recognition of .beta.-Ribofuranosides by Synthetic Polypyridine-Macrocyclic Receptors
摘要:
Artificial ribofuranoside receptors were designed and synthesized. The design of the polypyridine-macrocyclic receptors was based on the multipoint hydrogen bond complementarity between the receptors and methyl beta-D-ribofuranoside. The binding affinity of the receptors for the ribofuranoside in CDCl3 was very high (up to K-a = 5.2 x 10(3) M(-1)), so that even native ribose was extracted by them into such nonpolar solvents. Selective extraction of ribose by the receptors\was observed: the extractabilities, or affinities to the receptors of various pentoses and hexoses decreased in the following order: ribose > deoxyribose congruent to lxyose congruent to xylose > fructose > arabinose > glucose congruent to mannose congruent to galactose. The selectivity is governed by the OH direction and the whole size of the sugars as well as their shapes. Furthermore, fluorescence emission of the receptors was largely enhanced in the presence of methyl beta-D-ribofuranoside or ribose, and the degree for the fluorescence enhancement by the addition of various sugars was almost compatible with that of the extractabilities. The polypyridine-macrocycles represent rationally designed multifunctional artificial receptors for ribofuranosides.
Molecular Recognition of .beta.-Ribofuranosides by Synthetic Polypyridine-Macrocyclic Receptors
摘要:
Artificial ribofuranoside receptors were designed and synthesized. The design of the polypyridine-macrocyclic receptors was based on the multipoint hydrogen bond complementarity between the receptors and methyl beta-D-ribofuranoside. The binding affinity of the receptors for the ribofuranoside in CDCl3 was very high (up to K-a = 5.2 x 10(3) M(-1)), so that even native ribose was extracted by them into such nonpolar solvents. Selective extraction of ribose by the receptors\was observed: the extractabilities, or affinities to the receptors of various pentoses and hexoses decreased in the following order: ribose > deoxyribose congruent to lxyose congruent to xylose > fructose > arabinose > glucose congruent to mannose congruent to galactose. The selectivity is governed by the OH direction and the whole size of the sugars as well as their shapes. Furthermore, fluorescence emission of the receptors was largely enhanced in the presence of methyl beta-D-ribofuranoside or ribose, and the degree for the fluorescence enhancement by the addition of various sugars was almost compatible with that of the extractabilities. The polypyridine-macrocycles represent rationally designed multifunctional artificial receptors for ribofuranosides.
Intramolecular hydrogen bonding studies for a series of dipurinyl-2,6-pyridinedicarboxamides
作者:Geoffrey T. Crisp、Yu-Lin Jiang
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)01053-9
日期:1999.1
A series of potential receptor molecules based on the dipurinyl-2,6-pyridinedicarboxamide motif has been prepared and the intramolecularhydrogenbonding characterised by 1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopies. The hydrogenbonding gives rise to a preferential planar, cis conformation for the molecules. The planar nature of the unit also gives rise to π-π stacking as shown by 1H NMR dilution experiments.
制备了一系列基于二嘌呤基-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺基序的潜在受体分子,并通过1 H NMR和FT-IR光谱对分子内氢键进行了表征。氢键对分子产生优先的平面顺式构象。单元的平面性质也引起π-π堆积,如1 H NMR稀释实验所示。
Highly selective adenine recognition by a macrocyclic host molecule employing multiple hydrogen bonding and π–π stacking interactions
A new macrocyclic host, which contains a 2,6-bis(oxazol-2-yl)pyridine unit and a 2,7-dialkoxynaphthalene unit tethered by the appropriate length of alkyl side chains is prepared. This host undergoes highly selective complex formation with an adenine nucleobase, accompanied by a fluorescence response in CHCl3 by a combination of multiple hydrogenbonding and π–π stackinginteractions.
Conformational restriction by intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Carbohydrate-carbohydrate self-assembly
作者:Manuela López de la Paz、Gary Ellis、Soledad Penadés、Cristina Vicent
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)00156-1
日期:1997.3
NMR data (chemical shifts, NOEs, coupling constants and variable temperature experiments), FT-IR data and MM2(.) molecular mechanics calculations have allowed us to demonstrate that 3-amido-1,6-anhydro-3-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose acts as a hydroxyl-based interaction unit and provides conformational control of self-recognition processes by intramolecular hydrogen bonding. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.