Stereoselective ring opening of chiral oxazolidines by reformatsky reagents: an enantioselective entry to β-amino esters.
作者:Celia Andrés、Alfonso González、Rafael Pedrosa、Alfonso Pérez-Encabo
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)78889-7
日期:1992.5
Chiral oxazolidines obtained by condensation of aldehydes with (-).(R)- or (+).(S)-N-benzylphenylglycinol react with the Reformatsky reagent derived from ethyl bromoacetate, in mild reaction conditions (Et2O or CH2Cl2, 0°C, 15-60 min), leading to ethyl β-amino carboxylates in moderate to good diastereomeric excess (60-92%). These ring opening products are transformed into primary β-aminoesters, in
通过醛与(-)。(R)-或(+)。(S)-N-苄基苯基甘氨醇缩合获得的手性恶唑烷在温和的反应条件下(Et 2 O或CH 2 Cl 2,0℃,15-60分钟),从而导致乙基β-氨基羧酸盐在中度至良好的非对映体过量(60-92%)。通过在碳上用H 2 / Pd脱苄基化,一步就将这些开环产物转变成伯β-氨基酯。以此方式,可以两种对映体形式获得β-氨基羧酸乙酯,化学收率范围为55-76%和中等至良好的ee(60-92%)。