申请人:Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US04647568A1
公开(公告)日:1987-03-03
Hydroxytetrahydropyridinelactones of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents a phenyl, naphthyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrryl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, quinazolyl, quinoxalyl, thionaphthenyl, isothionaphthenyl, chromonyl, thiochromonyl, chromenyl, thiochromenyl, benzoxadiazolyl or benzthiadiazolyl radical, and the stated radicals may carry 1 to 3 identical or different substituents from the group comprising C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkinyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkoxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, trifluoromethyl, monofluoro-C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy, polyfluoro-C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy, hydroxyl, amino, mono-C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylamino, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylamino, nitro, cyano, azido, carboxyl, carb-C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy, carboxamido, sulphonamido, SO.sub.m -alkyl (m=0 to 2, 1 to 20 C atoms), phenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy or benzylthio, it being possible for the 4 last-mentioned substituents to carry 1 to 3 radicals from the group comprising C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkylthio, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, azido, hydroxyl, trifluoromethyl, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino or di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino, R.sup.1 represents a straight-chain, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical which has 1-20 C atoms, may be interrupted in the chain by 1 or 2 oxygen or sulphur atoms and may be optionally substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, NO.sub.2, C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 -trialkyl-silyl, hydroxyl, chlorine, bromine, iodine or cyano, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, --NH.sub.2, --CHO, cyano, --CH.sub.2 OH or a straight-chain or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 8 C atoms, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or a straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl radical which may be interrupted in the alkyl chain by one or two oxygen atoms and may be optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, --CN, --NH.sub.2, --OH or morpholino, which can be used as cardiotonics for improving the contractility of the heart. Moveover, they increase the flow of Ca.sup.++ into the cells and can therefore be employed as antihypotonics, for lowering the blood sugar level, for reducing the swelling of mucous membranes and for influencing the salt balance and/or fluid balance.
化学式为##STR1##的羟基四氢
吡啶内酯化合物,其中R代表苯基、
萘基、
噻吩基、
呋喃基、
吡咯基、
吡唑基、
咪唑基、
噁唑基、
异噁唑基、
噻唑基、
吡啶基、
吡嗪基、
嘧啶基、
吡嗪啉基、
喹啉基、
异喹啉基、
吲哚基、
苯并咪唑基、
喹唑基、
喹喔啉基、
硫代
萘基、异
硫代
萘基、
香豆素基、
硫代
香豆素基、
香豆素基、
硫代
香豆素基、苯并噁二唑基或苯并
噻二唑基基团,所述基团可以携带1至3个相同或不同的取代基,所述取代基来自于C.sub.1-C.sub.20-烷基、C.sub.2-C.sub.20-烯基、C.sub.2-C.sub.20-炔基、C.sub.1-C.sub.20-烷氧基、
氟、
氯、
溴、
碘、三
氟甲基、单
氟-C.sub.1-C.sub.10-烷氧基、多
氟-C.sub.1-C.sub.10-烷氧基、羟基、
氨基、单-C.sub.1-C.sub.10-烷基
氨基、双-C.sub.1-C.sub.10-烷基
氨基、硝基、
氰基、偶氮基、羧基、羧基-C.sub.1-C.sub.10-烷氧基、羧酰胺基、磺酰胺基、SO.sub.m-烷基(m=0到2,1到20个C原子)、苯基、苄基、苄氧基或苄
硫基,其中后4个取代基可以携带1至3个来自C.sub.1-C.sub.5-烷基、C.sub.1-C.sub.5-烷氧基、C.sub.1-C.sub.5-烷
硫基、
氟、
氯、
溴、
碘、
氰基、硝基、偶氮基、羟基、三
氟甲基、
氨基、C.sub.1-C.sub.6-烷基
氨基或双-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-烷基
氨基的基团,R.sup.1代表具有1-20个C原子的直链、支链或环状饱和或不饱和的碳氢基团,可以通过1或2个氧或
硫原子在链中间中断,并且可以被一个或多个
氟原子、NO.sub.2、C.sub.3-C.sub.12-三烷基
硅基、羟基、
氯、
溴、
碘或
氰取代,R.sup.2代表氢、--NH.sub.2、--CHO、
氰、--CH.sub.2OH或具有1至8个C原子的直链或支链饱和或不饱和的碳氢基团,R.sup.3代表氢或直链或支链C.sub.1-C.sub.10-烷基团,该烷基链可以通过一个或两个氧原子在烷基链中断,并且可以被
氟、
氯、
溴、
碘、--CN、--NH.sub.2、--OH或morpholino取代,这些化合物可以作为心脏强心剂,以改善心脏的收缩能力。此外,它们增加了Ca.sup.++进入细胞的流量,因此可以用作抗低血压剂,降低血糖
水平,减少黏膜肿胀以及影响盐平衡和/或液体平衡。