申请人:Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US04647568A1
公开(公告)日:1987-03-03
Hydroxytetrahydropyridinelactones of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents a phenyl, naphthyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrryl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, quinazolyl, quinoxalyl, thionaphthenyl, isothionaphthenyl, chromonyl, thiochromonyl, chromenyl, thiochromenyl, benzoxadiazolyl or benzthiadiazolyl radical, and the stated radicals may carry 1 to 3 identical or different substituents from the group comprising C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkinyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkoxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, trifluoromethyl, monofluoro-C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy, polyfluoro-C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy, hydroxyl, amino, mono-C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylamino, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylamino, nitro, cyano, azido, carboxyl, carb-C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy, carboxamido, sulphonamido, SO.sub.m -alkyl (m=0 to 2, 1 to 20 C atoms), phenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy or benzylthio, it being possible for the 4 last-mentioned substituents to carry 1 to 3 radicals from the group comprising C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkylthio, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, azido, hydroxyl, trifluoromethyl, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino or di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino, R.sup.1 represents a straight-chain, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical which has 1-20 C atoms, may be interrupted in the chain by 1 or 2 oxygen or sulphur atoms and may be optionally substituted by one or more fluorine atoms, NO.sub.2, C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 -trialkyl-silyl, hydroxyl, chlorine, bromine, iodine or cyano, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, --NH.sub.2, --CHO, cyano, --CH.sub.2 OH or a straight-chain or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 8 C atoms, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or a straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl radical which may be interrupted in the alkyl chain by one or two oxygen atoms and may be optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, --CN, --NH.sub.2, --OH or morpholino, which can be used as cardiotonics for improving the contractility of the heart. Moveover, they increase the flow of Ca.sup.++ into the cells and can therefore be employed as antihypotonics, for lowering the blood sugar level, for reducing the swelling of mucous membranes and for influencing the salt balance and/or fluid balance.
化学式为##STR1##的羟基四氢吡啶内酯化合物,其中R代表苯基、萘基、噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、噻唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪啉基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、吲哚基、苯并咪唑基、喹唑基、喹喔啉基、硫代萘基、异硫代萘基、香豆素基、硫代香豆素基、香豆素基、硫代香豆素基、苯并噁二唑基或苯并噻二唑基基团,所述基团可以携带1至3个相同或不同的取代基,所述取代基来自于C.sub.1-C.sub.20-烷基、C.sub.2-C.sub.20-烯基、C.sub.2-C.sub.20-炔基、C.sub.1-C.sub.20-烷氧基、氟、氯、溴、碘、三氟甲基、单氟-C.sub.1-C.sub.10-烷氧基、多氟-C.sub.1-C.sub.10-烷氧基、羟基、氨基、单-C.sub.1-C.sub.10-烷基氨基、双-C.sub.1-C.sub.10-烷基氨基、硝基、氰基、偶氮基、羧基、羧基-C.sub.1-C.sub.10-烷氧基、羧酰胺基、磺酰胺基、SO.sub.m-烷基(m=0到2,1到20个C原子)、苯基、苄基、苄氧基或苄硫基,其中后4个取代基可以携带1至3个来自C.sub.1-C.sub.5-烷基、C.sub.1-C.sub.5-烷氧基、C.sub.1-C.sub.5-烷硫基、氟、氯、溴、碘、氰基、硝基、偶氮基、羟基、三氟甲基、氨基、C.sub.1-C.sub.6-烷基氨基或双-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-烷基氨基的基团,R.sup.1代表具有1-20个C原子的直链、支链或环状饱和或不饱和的碳氢基团,可以通过1或2个氧或硫原子在链中间中断,并且可以被一个或多个氟原子、NO.sub.2、C.sub.3-C.sub.12-三烷基硅基、羟基、氯、溴、碘或氰取代,R.sup.2代表氢、--NH.sub.2、--CHO、氰、--CH.sub.2OH或具有1至8个C原子的直链或支链饱和或不饱和的碳氢基团,R.sup.3代表氢或直链或支链C.sub.1-C.sub.10-烷基团,该烷基链可以通过一个或两个氧原子在烷基链中断,并且可以被氟、氯、溴、碘、--CN、--NH.sub.2、--OH或morpholino取代,这些化合物可以作为心脏强心剂,以改善心脏的收缩能力。此外,它们增加了Ca.sup.++进入细胞的流量,因此可以用作抗低血压剂,降低血糖水平,减少黏膜肿胀以及影响盐平衡和/或液体平衡。