Preparation of Benzolactams by Pd(OAc)2-Catalyzed Direct Aromatic Carbonylation
摘要:
We developed a new method for Pd(II)-catalyzed direct aromatic carbonylation in a phosphine-free catalytic system using Pd(OAc)2 and Cu(OAc)2 in an atmosphere of CO gas containing air. The carbonylation proceeded with ortho-palladation, inducing a remarkable site selectivity to afford a variety of five- or six-membered benzolactams from secondary omega-arylalkylamines, such as N-alkylbenzylamines or N-alkylphenethylamines.
The ortho-nitro effect was discovered in sulfa-Staudinger cycloadditions of ethoxycarbonylsulfene with linear imines. When an ortho-nitro group is present at the C-aryl substituents of linear imines, the sulfa-Staudinger cycloadditions deliver cis-β-sultams in considerable amounts, together with the predominant trans-β-sultams. In other cases, the above sulfa-Staudinger cycloadditions give rise to trans-β-sultams
Direct access to vicinally functionalized and <i>N</i>-trifluoroacetylated (bicyclic)ketopiperazines using a readily affordable N-heterocyclic anhydride
作者:Antonio Moreno、Timothy K. Beng
DOI:10.1039/d0ob00049c
日期:——
stereoselective, modular, and chemoselective annulation protocol between a novel N-trifluoroacetyl anhydride and several reactive partners, including lactimethers, imidoyl chlorides, aryl aldimines, and 1,3-azadienes, leading to vicinally functionalized (bicyclic) 2-piperazinones.
作者:Marine Pinaud、Emilie Plantiveau、Eric Huet、Erwan Le Gall、Marc Presset
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202300572
日期:2023.8.21
The addition of alkylzinc halides to imines has been studied under different conditions. Whereas Mannich-type reactions with sulfonyl imines occurs upon simple heating, the use N-alkyl imines required an additional activation: the use of acetyl chloride led to the preparation of N-acyl tertiary amines whereas trimethylsilyl chloride afforded a direct access to unprotected secondary amines.
Decarboxylative Mannich Reactions with N‐Alkyl Imines
作者:Marine Pinaud、Leïla Vaïtilingom、Gayathiri Gnanalingam、Tania Xavier、Erwan Le Gall、Marc Presset
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202300198
日期:2023.5.8
DecarboxylativeMannichreactions with substituted malonic acids half oxyesters as pronucleophiles has been applied to N-alkyl imines. Key to success was the use of an organocatalyst in combination with acid additives to favor the desired pathway. These conditions were also found to be compatible with the in situ generation of the imine, leading to an original multicomponent reaction.
Steric and Electronic Effects in Capsule-Confined Green Fluorescent Protein Chromophores
作者:Anthony Baldridge、Shampa R. Samanta、Nithyanandhan Jayaraj、V. Ramamurthy、Laren M. Tolbert
DOI:10.1021/ja1094606
日期:2011.2.2
The turn-on of emission in fluorescent protein chromophores sequestered in an "octaacid" capsule is controlled by stereoelectronic effects described by a linear free energy relationship. The stereochemical effects are governed by both the positions and volumes of the aryl substituents, while the electronic effects, including ortho effects, can be treated with Hammett sigma parameters. The use of substituent volumes rather than A values reflects packing of the molecule within the confines of the capsule.