ethyl (R)-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate | 1026791-56-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪类
• 英文名称: ethyl (R)-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate
• 英文别名: 5-ethoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one；ethyl (4R)-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidine-5-carboxylate
• CAS: 1026791-56-9
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₈N₂O₄
• mdl: MFCD00186883
• 分子量: 290.319
• InChiKey: KTVSQWTTXQPMFE-CYBMUJFWSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.4
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.33
• 拓扑面积：
  76.7
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (3-Methoxyphenyl)methylideneurea 、 乙酰乙酸乙酯 在 C₁₅H₂₄N₂O₂ 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 1,4-二氧六环 为溶剂， 反应 144.0h， 以68%的产率得到ethyl (R)-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  简单的手性仲胺和非手性布朗斯台德酸通过双活化途径催化的对映选择性比吉内利反应。

  摘要：

  通过使用容易获得的反式4-羟基脯氨酸衍生的仲胺和布朗斯台德酸的组合催化剂，已经开发了通过双活化途径进行的对映选择性比吉内利反应。发现芳族，杂芳族和稠环醛是该多组分反应的合适底物。在温和条件下，以中等至良好的收率获得了相应的二氢嘧啶，收率高达98％ee。根据实验结果和观察到的产物的绝对构型，提出了一个合理的过渡态来解释激活和不对称诱导的起源。

  DOI：

  10.1002/chem.200701581

文献信息

• Novel supramolecular organocatalysts of hydroxyprolinamide based on calix[4]arene scaffold for the enantioselective Biginelli reaction
  作者：ZhengYi Li、HuaiJie Xing、GuoLi Huang、XiaoQiang Sun、JuLi Jiang、LeYong Wang

  DOI：10.1007/s11426-011-4374-z

  日期：2011.11

  A series of novel supramolecular organocatalysts of hydroxyprolinamide based on the upper rim of calix[4]arene scaffold have been developed to catalyze enantioselective multi-component Biginelli reaction. Under the optimal conditions, the reactions occurred with moderate-to-excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). A plausible transition state constructed by the supramolecular interaction of hydrogen bond and cation-π between catalysts and substrates has been proposed.

  一系列基于四甲基源的羟基脯氨酸酰胺新型超分子有机催化剂已经被开发出来，用于催化手性选择性的多组分比吉内利反应。在最佳条件下，反应表现出中等到优异的手性选择性（最高可达98% ee）。提出了一种合理的过渡态，其中催化剂与底物之间的氢键和阳离子-π的超分子相互作用被构建。
• Towards Enzyme-like, Sustainable Catalysis: Switchable, Highly Efficient Asymmetric Synthesis of Enantiopure Biginelli Dihydropyrimidinones or Hexahydropyrimidinones
  作者：V. J. Lillo、J. M. Saá

  DOI：10.1002/chem.201604433

  日期：2016.11.21

  Organocatalysts displaying a network of cooperative hydrogen bonds (NCHB) have been employed in an enzyme‐like manner for a direct, switchable synthesis of enantiopure hexahydropyrimidinones (HHPMs) or dihydropyrimidinones (DHPMs), which starts at a common, easily accessible α‐ureidosulfone stage. The NCHB organocatalyst exploits all its potential as a pure hydrogen‐bond biomimetic catalyst even in

  具有协同氢键网络（NCHB）的有机催化剂已以类似酶的方式用于直接，可转换的对映纯六氢嘧啶酮（HHPM）或二氢嘧啶酮（DHPM）的合成，其起始于常见的易于获得的α-脲基砜阶段。NCHB有机催化剂即使在存在有机碱的情况下，也可以发挥其作为纯氢键仿生催化剂的全部潜力。这种单锅，非对映和对映选择性合成方法已被证明是可靠，可扩展，高效且对环境无害的。首次报道了一种直接，真正实用的对映纯HHPMs。
• Cooperative and Enantioselective NbCl5/Primary Amine Catalyzed Biginelli Reaction
  作者：Yong-Feng Cai、Hua-Meng Yang、Li Li、Ke-Zhi Jiang、Guo-Qiao Lai、Jian-Xiong Jiang、Li-Wen Xu

  DOI：10.1002/ejoc.201000894

  日期：2010.9

  evaluated in the Lewis acid/organocatalysts-based cooperative catalytic Biginelli reaction, which resulted in the determination of a novel cooperative Lewis acid/primary amine catalyst system, NbCl5/QN-NH2. The synergistic effect of NbCl5 and the quinine-derived primary amine is pronounced and gave dihydropyrimidiones (DHPMs) in moderate to good enantioselectivities (up to 84 % ee) and good to excellent yields

  在基于路易斯酸/有机催化剂的协同催化 Biginelli 反应中评估了一系列手性有机催化剂和路易斯酸，从而确定了一种新型的路易斯酸/伯胺协同催化剂体系 NbCl5/QN-NH2。NbCl5 和奎宁衍生的伯胺的协同作用是显着的，在温和的条件下以中等至良好的对映选择性（高达 84% ee）和良好至极好的产率（产率高达 99%）得到二氢嘧啶酮 (DHPM)。
• ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF DIHYDROPYRIMIDINONES AND HEXAHYDROPYRIMIDINONES
  申请人：Universitat de les Illes Balears

  公开号：EP3260446A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-12-27

  The present invention provides with a "one pot" easily scalable preparation process, or method to obtain enantiomerically enriched dihydropyrimidinones (DHPMs), in high yield and high enantiomeric purity, based on the concept of organocatalysis by a network of cooperative hydrogen bonds (NCHB). Said preparation process obtains enantiomerically enriched DHPMs without the use of metal-based catalysis and with the possibility of the recovery of the chiral organocatalyst comprising a NCHB used. The present invention also provides with new enantiomerically and diastereomerically enriched hexahydropyrimidinones (HHPMs), as well as a preparation process to obtain them also based on the concept of organocatalysis by a NCHB. Said preparation process obtains enantiomerically and diastereomerically enriched HHPMs without the use of metal-based catalysis and with the possibility of the recovery of the chiral organocatalyst comprising a NCHB used.

  本发明基于协同氢键网络（NCHB）有机催化的概念，提供了一种 "一锅式 "易扩展的制备工艺或方法，以高产率和高对映体纯度获得对映体富集的二氢嘧啶酮（DHPMs）。所述制备工艺无需使用金属催化，即可获得对映体富集的 DHPM，并有可能回收由所使用的 NCHB 组成的手性有机催化剂。本发明还提供了新的对映异构体和非对映异构体富集的六氢嘧啶酮（HHPMs），以及同样基于 NCHB 有机催化概念的获得它们的制备工艺。该制备工艺无需使用金属催化即可获得对映体和非对映异构体富集的六氢嘧啶酮（HHPMs），并有可能回收由所使用的 NCHB 组成的手性有机催化剂。
• Enantioselective Organocatalytic Biginelli Reaction: Dependence of the Catalyst on Sterics, Hydrogen Bonding, and Reinforced Chirality
  作者：Satyajit Saha、Jarugu Narasimha Moorthy

  DOI：10.1021/jo101717m

  日期：2011.1.21

  From a systematic investigation involving the synthesis of a series of catalysts and screening studies, the organocatalyst 16, which is sterically hindered, contains a strong hydrogen-bonding site, and is endowed with reinforced chirality, is shown to promote the Biginelli cyclocondensation of aromatic as well as aliphatic aldehydes with ethyl acetoacetate and urea in a remarkably high enantioselectivity (ee ca. 94-99%).