Provided herein are triazolium carbine catalysts useful for asymmetric hydration, fluorination, and deuteration, and processes for their preparation. Also provided are synthetic reactions in which these catalysts are used, in particular, in stereoselective formation of carbon-chlorine, carbon-hydrogen, carbon-fluorine, and carbon-deuterium bonds.
本文提供了用于不对称
水合、
氟化和
重氢化的三唑碳催化剂,以及它们的制备方法。还提供了在这些催化剂中使用的合成反应,特别是在碳-
氯、碳-氢、碳-
氟和碳-
氘键的立体选择性形成中使用的反应。