Polyiodinated Triglyceride Analogs as Potential Computed Tomography Imaging Agents for the Liver
摘要:
A series of glyceryl 2-oleoyl 1,3-bis[omega-(3-amino-2,4,6-triiodophenyl]) alkanoates was synthesized, radioiodinated with iodine-125, emulsified, and evaluated for their ability to selectively localize in the liver for potential use as hepatographic agents in computed tomography. All seven analogs displayed rapid liver uptake wherein between 65 and 78% of the injected dose accumulated in the liver by 30 min. Liver values ranged from 46 to 93% 3 h after injection which corresponded to liver to blood ratios ranging from 21 to 450. Moreover, subsequent elimination of radioactivity from the liver was nearly linear with respect to alkyl chain length. Analogs with longer alkyl chain length were eliminated from the liver more rapidly than their shorter chain counterparts. Because of their biochemical similarities to naturally occurring triglycerides, these novel analogs may prove useful not only for high-resolution anatomic imaging of focal liver lesions, but also for evaluating a variety of diffuse diseases known to affect hepatic function and biochemistry.
Polyiodinated Triglyceride Analogs as Potential Computed Tomography Imaging Agents for the Liver
摘要:
A series of glyceryl 2-oleoyl 1,3-bis[omega-(3-amino-2,4,6-triiodophenyl]) alkanoates was synthesized, radioiodinated with iodine-125, emulsified, and evaluated for their ability to selectively localize in the liver for potential use as hepatographic agents in computed tomography. All seven analogs displayed rapid liver uptake wherein between 65 and 78% of the injected dose accumulated in the liver by 30 min. Liver values ranged from 46 to 93% 3 h after injection which corresponded to liver to blood ratios ranging from 21 to 450. Moreover, subsequent elimination of radioactivity from the liver was nearly linear with respect to alkyl chain length. Analogs with longer alkyl chain length were eliminated from the liver more rapidly than their shorter chain counterparts. Because of their biochemical similarities to naturally occurring triglycerides, these novel analogs may prove useful not only for high-resolution anatomic imaging of focal liver lesions, but also for evaluating a variety of diffuse diseases known to affect hepatic function and biochemistry.
Experiments on the <i>Chaperon</i> Effect in the Nitration of Aromatics
作者:Paolo Strazzolini、Angelo G. Giumanini、Antonio Runcio、Massimo Scuccato
DOI:10.1021/jo9709763
日期:1998.2.1
A nitro group may be effectively delivered to the ortho position of alkylbenzenes, provided that a suitable chaperon function is located in alpha-position and a dilute solution of HNO3 in CH2Cl2 is used. The carbonyl function of an aldehyde or ketone is the best choice, but a carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, and amide groups all work well. The ether function showed a less pronounced or tho orientation effect, whereas the hydroxyl group was too prone to oxidation. Side reactions were minimal under the conditions employed. A para chaperon effect was seemingly at work in the CH2Cl2 nitration of benzenepropanenitrile. All the results mere compared with the corresponding classical nitration in H2SO4.
Pyrazolo magenta couplers used in silver halide photography
申请人:FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.
公开号:EP0119860B1
公开(公告)日:1989-10-25
PROMOTER SEQUENCES DERIVED FROM FUSARIUM VENENATUM AND USES THEREOF
申请人:Novozymes Biotech, Inc.
公开号:EP1194572A2
公开(公告)日:2002-04-10
EP1663204B1
申请人:——
公开号:EP1663204B1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-07
PROCESS FOR REMOVING INK FROM PRINTED SUBSTRATE
申请人:Nauka Krzysztof
公开号:US20110073134A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-31
A process for removing ink from a printed media substrate. Such process includes the step of providing a media substrate including an ink printed image wherein the ink composition or the media substrate contains photolabile entities. Then the process includes the step of applying UV light on the printed substrate wherein the emitted UV light has a wavelength value which is below the threshold wavelength of the photolabile entities.