Chemical Development of ZD9331: Synthesis of a Bromomethylquinazolinone Avoiding a Nonselective Radical Bromination
摘要:
An efficient regiospecific synthesis of ZD9331 Pivaloyloxymethyl (POM) Bromide ( 4) has been accomplished via ZD9331 Quinacetate HCl ( 15) avoiding a nonselective bromination. The original route used a radical bromination on a substrate with three methyl groups, which generated a range of bromomethyl derived compounds that carried through to the final active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). A strategy, based on the Zinin reaction, was developed to synthesize the required bromomethyl compound in a regioselective manner. This approach was successfully scaled to manufacture a tonne of material.
A quinazolin-4-one derivative of formula (I), may be made by a process including the step of cyclization an amide of formula (II), to form a quinazolin-4-one derivative of formula (III).
Synthetic method for the preparation of quinazolin-4-one derivative
申请人:Godfrey Aydon Andrew
公开号:US20060189804A1
公开(公告)日:2006-08-24
A quinazolin-4-one derivative of formula (I), may be made by a process including the step of cyclization an amide of formula (II), to form a quinazolin-4-one derivative of formula (III).
Trouble with Potassium Carbonate and Centrifuges: Mass Transfer and Scale-Up Effects in the Manufacture of ZD9331 POM Quinacetate
作者:Jonathan D. Moseley、Parminder Bansal、Sharon A. Bowden、A. Edward M. Couch、Ivo Hubacek、Günter Weingärtner
DOI:10.1021/op0501693
日期:2006.1.1
Manufacture of ZD9331 pivaloyloxymethyl (POM) quinacetate, was progressively scaled up from large-scale lab to pilot plant to full-scale production. The specific surface area of the potassium carbonate used for the deprotonation was found to be critical as successive increases in the mass transfer area were counteracted by the reduced mass transfer efficiency, linked to the reactor size and impeller effectiveness. Furthermore, a change from a pressure filter to a centrifuge meant that the washing efficiency was similarly limited by mass transfer, with the rate of dissolution of the undesired regioisomer on the centrifuge being too low for the shorter wash time. These problems were overcome, resulting in two successful manufacturing campaigns with over 1 tonne of POM quinacetate produced well within specification in eight batches.
SYNTHETIC METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF QUINAZOLIN-4-ONE DERIVATIVES