Regioselective synthesis of 1-alkyl-5-(indol-3-yl- and -2-yl)pyrrolidin-2-ones from available reagents
摘要:
The reaction under mild conditions of 1-alkyl-5-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-ones with different indoles having a free 3 position leads exclusively to 1-alkyl-5-(indol-3-yl)pyrrolidin-2-ones but if position 3 is occupied to 1-alkyl-5-(indol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-2-ones.
Regioselective synthesis of 1-alkyl-5-(indol-3-yl- and -2-yl)pyrrolidin-2-ones from available reagents
摘要:
The reaction under mild conditions of 1-alkyl-5-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-ones with different indoles having a free 3 position leads exclusively to 1-alkyl-5-(indol-3-yl)pyrrolidin-2-ones but if position 3 is occupied to 1-alkyl-5-(indol-2-yl)pyrrolidin-2-ones.
[EN] PROCESS OF FORMING A CYCLIC IMIDE<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE FORMATION D'UN IMIDE CYCLIQUE
申请人:UNIV NANYANG TECH
公开号:WO2012002913A1
公开(公告)日:2012-01-05
A process is provided for the synthesis of a cyclic imide. A primary amine and a diol compound are contacted in the presence of a Ruthenium (II) complex. The Ruthenium (II) catalyst includes at least one of an alicyclic ligand, an aromatic ligand, an arylalicyclic ligand, an arylaliphatic ligand and a phosphine ligand.
[EN] MANGANESE BASED COMPLEXES AND USES THEREOF FOR HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS<br/>[FR] COMPLEXES À BASE DE MANGANÈSE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS SERVANT À UNE CATALYSE HOMOGÈNE
申请人:YEDA RES & DEV
公开号:WO2017137984A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-17
The present invention relates to novel manganese complexes and their use, inter alia, for homogeneous catalysis in (1) the preparation of imine by dehydrogenative coupling of an alcohol and amine; (2) C-C coupling in Michael addition reaction using nitriles as Michael donors; (3) dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols to give esters and hydrogen gas (4) hydrogenation of esters to form alcohols (including hydrogenation of cyclic esters (lactones) or cyclic di-esters (di- lactones), or polyesters); (5) hydrogenation of amides (including cyclic dipeptides, lactams, diamide, polypeptides and polyamides) to alcohols and amines (or diamine); (6) hydrogenation of organic carbonates (including polycarbonates) to alcohols or hydrogenation of carbamates (including polycarbamates) or urea derivatives to alcohols and amines; (7) dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols to ketones; (8) amidation of esters (i.e., synthesis of amides from esters and amines); (9) acylation of alcohols using esters; (10) coupling of alcohols with water and a base to form carboxylic acids; and (11) preparation of amino acids or their salts by coupling of amino alcohols with water and a base. (12) preparation of amides (including formamides, cyclic dipeptides, diamide, lactams, polypeptides and polyamides) by dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols and amines; (13) preparation of imides from diols.
作者:Jian Zhang、Muthaiah Senthilkumar、Subhash Chandra Ghosh、Soon Hyeok Hong
DOI:10.1002/anie.201002136
日期:2010.8.23
There′s something imide so strong: Cyclicimides were synthesized fromsimplediols with primary amines in a single step using an in‐situ‐generated ruthenium catalytic system. The atom‐economical and operatively simple syntheses of succinimides, phthalimides, and glutarimides, which are important building blocks in natural products and drugs, was also demonstrated.
Versatile and Sustainable Synthesis of Cyclic Imides from Dicarboxylic Acids and Amines by Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>as a Base-Tolerant Heterogeneous Lewis Acid Catalyst
作者:Md. Ayub Ali、S. M. A. Hakim Siddiki、Kenichi Kon、Junya Hasegawa、Ken-ichi Shimizu
DOI:10.1002/chem.201404538
日期:2014.10.27
Catalytic condensation of dicarboxylicsacid and amines without excess amount of activating reagents is the most atom‐efficient but unprecedented synthetic method of cyclicimides. Here we present the first general catalytic method, proceeding selectively and efficiently in the presence of a commercial Nb2O5 as a reusable and base‐tolerant heterogeneousLewisacidcatalyst. The method is effective for
二羧酸和胺的催化缩合反应没有过量的活化剂是最高效,最空前的环状酰亚胺合成方法。在这里,我们介绍了第一种通用催化方法,该方法在作为可重用和耐碱多相路易斯酸催化剂的商业Nb 2 O 5的存在下选择性而有效地进行。该方法可有效地从二羧酸或酸酐与胺,羟胺或氨直接合成药学上或工业上重要的环状酰亚胺,例如苯甲酰亚胺,N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺(NHPI)和未取代的环状酰亚胺。
A NOVEL METHOD FOR THE ONE-STEP SYNTHESIS OF<i>N</i>-ALKYL IMIDES BY THE USE OF 1,1′-DIMETHYLSTANNOCENE
Various N-alkyl imides are easily prepared in good yields under nearly neutral conditions from equimolar amounts of cyclic acid anhydrides and primary amines by the use of 1,1′-dimethylstannocene.