Synthesis and reactions of benzopentathiepin having hydroxyl group
摘要:
The synthesis of benzopentathiepin having a hydroxyl group at the neighboring position of polysulfur ring was performed by demethylation of 6-ethyl-9-methoxybenzopentathiepin with hydrogenbromide. Benzotrithiole having hydroxyl group was not isolated at all. The hydroxyl group was also alkylated with alkyl iodide in the presence of weak base. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Nitrocyclohexadienones: Convenient new mono-nitrating agents for aromatic compounds
作者:J. Roussel、M. Lemaire、A. Guy、J.P. Guetté
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)83930-1
日期:1986.1
Nitrocyclohexadienones are effective nitrating agents for naphthols in dry ether at room temperature to give good yields of mononitrated products.
硝基环己二酮是室温下干醚中萘酚的有效硝化剂,可产生良好的单硝化产物收率。
Rural-Urban Differences in Health Risks, Resource Use and Expenditures Within Three State Medicaid Programs: Implications for Medicaid Managed Care
作者:Janet M. Bronstein、E. Kathleen Adams
DOI:10.1111/j.1748-0361.2002.tb00875.x
日期:2002.12
This study uses Medicaid claims data for income‐eligible enrollees in California, Georgia and Mississippi to compare expenditures, resource usage and health risks between residents of rural and urban areas of the states. Resource use is measured using the Resource Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS) system for professional services, hospital days and outpatient facility visits; it also is valued at private insurance reimbursement rates for the states. Health risks are measured using the diagnosis‐based Adjusted Clinical Group system. Resource use is compared on a risk‐adjusted basis with the use of urban Medicaid enrollees as the benchmark. We find that actual expenditures for rural care users are lower than for urban care users. However, because the proportion of Medicaid enrollees who use care is higher in rural than in urban areas in all three states, expenditures per rural enrollee are not consistently lower. Case mix is more resource intensive for rural compared to urban residents in all three states. Although resource usage is not systematically lower owerall for rural enrollees, on a risk‐adjusted basis they tend to use less hospital resources than urban enrollees. Capitation rates based on historical per enrollee expenditures would not appear to under‐reimburse managed care organizations for the care of rural as opposed to urban residents in the study states.
Zincke, Chemische Berichte, 1901, vol. 34, p. 256
作者:Zincke
DOI:——
日期:——
Nitrocyclohexadienones : a new class of nitrating agents