Design, synthesis and biological activity of amidinobicyclic compounds (derivatives of DX-9065a) as factor Xa inhibitors: SAR study of S1 and aryl binding sites
摘要:
Since factor Xa (fXa) plays a pivotal role in the blood coagulation cascade, inhibition of fXa is thought to be an effective treatment for a variety of thrombotic events. (2,)-2-[4-[[(3S)-l-Acetimidoyl-3-pyrrolidinyl]oxy]phenyl]-3-(7-amidino-2-naphthyl)propanoic acid hydrochloride pentahydrate (DX-9065a) was previously found in our laboratory as a novel orally active factor Xa inhibitor. DX-9065a exhibits a strong inhibitory activity toward fXa by occupying the substrate recognition (called SI) sites and aryl binding sites of fXa. Herein we describe conversions of the amidinonaphthalene and the acetimidoylpyrrolidine moieties of DX-9065a. Some compounds showed remarkably increased in vitro anti-factor Xa and PRCT activities compared with those of DX9065a. The most promising compound 38 showed four times the prolongation of APTT against DX-9065a after oral administration to rats. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Design, synthesis and structure–Activity relationships of benzoxazinone-Based factor Xa inhibitors
摘要:
A series of benzoxazinone derivatives was designed and synthesized as factor Xa inhibitors. We demonstrated that the naphthyl moiety in the aniline-based compounds I and 2 can be replaced with benzene-fused heterobicycles and biaryls to give factor Xa inhibitors with improved trypsin selectivity. The P4 modifications lead to monoamidines which are moderately active. The benzoxazinones 41-45 are potent against factor Xa, retain the improved trypsin selectivity of the corresponding aniline-based compounds, and show strong antithrombotic effect dose responsively. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.