achieved in direct fashion and high overall yields (16% in eight steps and 47% in five steps, respectively). A mild cascade methodology was successfully applied in both syntheses as a common strategy. The new approach presents the advantages of short routes, high overall yields, use of stable intermediates, and ease of operations.
以直接的方式和高的总收率(分别在8个步骤中为16%,在5个步骤中为47%)实现了22-羟基
氨基
丁酸和
褪黑素A的总合成。温和的级联方法已成功应用于两种合成中,作为一种常见策略。这种新方法的优点是路线短,总收率高,使用稳定的中间体和易于操作。