From the rhizomes of Trillium kamtschaticum PALL. diosgenin, pennogenin (II''), kryptogenin (III), bethogenin (IV) and a new compound (XI), mp 149-151°, [α]D-192.7°, were obtained. XI was assigned the structure, 26-chloro-26-deoxykryptogenin, and thought to be an artefact formed during hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid of a glycoside of kryptogenin or a related sapogenin. Of the two formulae II (Marker, et al.) and II' (Heusler, et al.) of pennogenin, II was favored on the basis of NMR spectral and chemical evidences, and pennogenin is represented as 25D-spirost-5-ene-3β, 17α-diol (II'') having the same configurations at C-16, 17, 20, and 22 as usual steroid sapogenins.
来自 Trillium kamtschaticum PALL 的根茎。得到
薯蓣皂苷元、青
皂甙元(II'')、隐
皂甙元(III)、倍草
皂甙元(IV)和新化合物(XI),熔点149-151°,[α]D-192.7°。 XI 的结构为 26-
氯-26-脱氧
氪原,并被认为是在用
盐酸水解
氪原或相关
皂苷元的糖苷时形成的人工产物。在pennogenin的两个式II(Marker等人)和II'(Heusler等人)中,根据NMR光谱和
化学证据,II更受青睐,pennogenin表示为25D-spirost-5-ene -3β、17α
-二醇(II'')在C-16、17、20和22处具有与通常的类
固醇皂苷元相同的构型。