A catalyst composition comprising (a) an iron-containing compound, (b) a cyclic hydrogen phosphite, and (c) an organoaluminum compound is disclosed for polymerizing 1,3-butadiene into syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene. The use of the catalyst composition of this disclosure avoids the use of environmentally detrimental components such as carbon disulfide and halogenated solvents. The melting temperature of the syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene can be varied from about 125 to about 175 °C by variations in the catalyst components and the component ratios. The ability to vary the melting temperature over such a broad range with a single catalyst composition is very desirable. The syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene can be used as a plastic or as an additive for rubber compositions wherein it can crosslink with conventional rubbers using conventional crosslinking agents.
本发明公开了一种由(a)含
铁化合物、(b)环状
亚磷酸氢盐和(c)
有机铝化合物组成的催化剂组合物,用于将
1,3-丁二烯聚合成对位 1,2-聚
丁二烯。使用本公开的催化剂组合物可以避免使用
二硫化碳和卤代溶剂等有害环境的成分。通过改变催化剂组分和组分比例,辛二聚
丁二烯的熔化温度可在约 125 ℃ 至约 175 ℃ 之间变化。使用单一催化剂成分就能在如此大的范围内改变熔化温度,这是非常理想的。辛二聚
丁二烯可用作塑料或橡胶组合物的添加剂,其中辛二聚
丁二烯可使用常规
交联剂与常规橡胶交联。