Asymmetric induction reactions. V. The palladium-catalyzed asymmetric .alpha.-allylation of carbonyl compounds with chiral allyl esters via enamines and imines
摘要:
A novel and excellent method for asymmetric alpha-allylation of carbonyl compounds via their chiral enamines or imines bearing allyl eaters has been developed. Readily available chiral allyl eaters having chirality at the alpha-position of the eater carbonyl group, such as (S)-proline and other (S)-alpha-amino acid allyl esters, have been found to serve as good asymmetric allylating reagents in palladium-catalyzed reactions of the chiral enamines and imines derived from them. The use of (S)-proline or (S)-valine allyl esters as the amino parts in the enamines or imines provided the highest optical yields of the corresponding alpha-allyl carbonyl compounds. A mechanism for asymmetric induction is proposed based on the stereochemical results obtained.
Asymmetric induction reactions. V. The palladium-catalyzed asymmetric .alpha.-allylation of carbonyl compounds with chiral allyl esters via enamines and imines
摘要:
A novel and excellent method for asymmetric alpha-allylation of carbonyl compounds via their chiral enamines or imines bearing allyl eaters has been developed. Readily available chiral allyl eaters having chirality at the alpha-position of the eater carbonyl group, such as (S)-proline and other (S)-alpha-amino acid allyl esters, have been found to serve as good asymmetric allylating reagents in palladium-catalyzed reactions of the chiral enamines and imines derived from them. The use of (S)-proline or (S)-valine allyl esters as the amino parts in the enamines or imines provided the highest optical yields of the corresponding alpha-allyl carbonyl compounds. A mechanism for asymmetric induction is proposed based on the stereochemical results obtained.
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylations of aldehydes via (S)-proline allyl ester enamines
作者:Kunio Hiroi、Jun Abe、Kyoko Suya、Shuko Sato
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)99514-5
日期:1989.1
Treatment of chiralenamine , derived from (S)-prolineallylester () and 2-phenylpropionaldehyde (), with tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)-palladium provided (R)-(-)-2-methyl-2-phenyl-4-pentenylaldehyde () with high enantiomeric excess. The mechanism for this asymmetric induction is discussed.