[EN] MYOGLOBIN-BASED CATALYSTS FOR CARBENE TRANSFER REACTIONS<br/>[FR] CATALYSEURS À BASE DE MYOGLOBINE POUR RÉACTIONS DE TRANSFERT DE CARBÈNE
申请人:UNIV ROCHESTER
公开号:WO2016086015A1
公开(公告)日:2016-06-02
Methods are provided for carrying out carbene transfer transformations such as olefin cyclopropanation reactions, carbene heteroatom-H insertion reactions (heteroatom = N, S, Si), sigmatropic rearrangement reactions, and aldehyde olefination reactions with high efficiency and selectivity by using a novel class of myoglobin-based biocatalysts. These methods are useful for the synthesis of a variety of organic compounds which contain one or more new carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom (N, S, or Si) bond. The methods can be applied for conducting these transformations in vitro (i.e., using the biocatalyst in isolated form) and in vivo (i.e., using the biocatalyst in a whole cell system).
Intermolecular carbene S–H insertion catalysed by engineered myoglobin-based catalysts
作者:Vikas Tyagi、Rachel B. Bonn、Rudi Fasan
DOI:10.1039/c5sc00080g
日期:——
The first example of a biocatalytic strategy for the synthesis of thioethers via an intermolecular carbene S–H insertion reaction is reported. Engineered variants of sperm whale myoglobin were found to efficiently catalyze this C–S bond forming transformation across a diverse set of aryl and alkyl mercaptan substrates and α-diazoester carbene donors, providing high conversions (60–99%) and high numbers
Cu(I)/Chiral Bisoxazoline-Catalyzed Enantioselective Sommelet–Hauser Rearrangement of Sulfonium Ylides
作者:Shu-Sen Li、Jianbo Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c01590
日期:2020.10.2
asymmetric thia-Sommelet–Hauser rearrangement of sulfonium ylides remains a great challenge due to its multistep reaction mechanism involving metal carbene formation, proton transfer, and [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement. In particular, the key problem of such reactions is the differentiation of the enantiotopic lone pair electrons of sulfur, which generates the sulfonium ylide intermediate bearing chirality
Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of α-Thioaryl Carbonyl Compounds Through SS and CC Bond Cleavage
作者:Liang-Hua Zou、Daniel L. Priebbenow、Long Wang、Jakob Mottweiler、Carsten Bolm
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201300566
日期:2013.9.16
α‐thioaryl esters employing copper acetate (hydrate) as catalyst and readily accessible diaryl disulfides and β‐diketones (or β‐keto esters) has been developed. Both alkyl‐ and aryl‐substituted carbonylcompounds can be prepared.
catalytic effect of mercury has been observed and the order with respect to Hg(II) is one. Electron-releasing substituents generally accelerate the rate while electron-withdrawing groups retard the rate. A good correlation is found to exist between log k2 and Hammett σ constants. Two mechanisms have been proposed, one in presence of Hg(II) and the other in the absence of Hg(II). In presence of Hg(II), rate