Relative Basicities of ortho-, meta-, and para-Substituted Aryllithiums
摘要:
The relative basicities of aryllithiums bearing methoxy, chlorine, fluorine, trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy substituents at the ortho, meta, and para positions have been assessed. To this end, two aryllithiums of comparable basicity were equilibrated together with the corresponding bromo- or iodoarenes in a 1: 2 mixture of pentanes with tetrahydrofuran at -50, -75, or -100 degrees C. The "basicity" (protodelithiation) increments Delta Delta G derived from the equilibrium constants are linearly correlated with the relative protonation enthalpies of the corresponding aryl anions in the gas phase. However, the correlation factor proves to be position-dependent. Compared with "naked" aryl anions, the basicity of aryllithiums mirrors the effects of ortho, meta, and para substituents to the extent of 36%, 30%, and 25%, respectively.
Process for preparing sil acyclohexane-based liquid crystal compounds from silacyclohexanone compounds
申请人:SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:EP0765880A1
公开(公告)日:1997-04-02
Silacyclohexane-based liquid crystal compounds are prepared from a cyclohexanone compound of the following general formula (I)
wherein Ar represents a phenyl group or a tolyl group, and R represents a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a linear alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a mono or difluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkoxyalkyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, and also from organolithium reagents, followed by hydrogenolysis or hydrogenation after dehydration, with or without further reaction with organometal reagents, and then to de-silylation and reduction.
(Pd-OTMM or Pd-NTMM) with cyclic or acyclic 1,3-dienes via a pathway terminated with C–N or C–O bond formation, delivering the highly substituted or fused pyrrolidine and tetrahydrofuran rings in high yields with excellent regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity. Engineering the PC-Phos, one of the chiral sulfinamide phosphine (Sadphos) type ligands, by introducing the di-tert-butyl or/and 3,5-difluorophenyl
Keenan, Richard M.; Kruse, Lawrence I., Synthetic Communications, 1989, vol. 19, # 5and6, p. 793 - 798
作者:Keenan, Richard M.、Kruse, Lawrence I.
DOI:——
日期:——
Cyclohexanone compounds, a process for preparing the cyclohexanone compounds, and a process for preparing silacyclohexane-based compounds from the cyclohexanone compounds
申请人:Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP0711777B1
公开(公告)日:2001-04-04
Relative Basicities of <i>ortho</i>-, <i>meta</i>-, and <i>para</i>-Substituted Aryllithiums
作者:Joanna Gorecka-Kobylinska、Manfred Schlosser
DOI:10.1021/jo8020083
日期:2009.1.2
The relative basicities of aryllithiums bearing methoxy, chlorine, fluorine, trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy substituents at the ortho, meta, and para positions have been assessed. To this end, two aryllithiums of comparable basicity were equilibrated together with the corresponding bromo- or iodoarenes in a 1: 2 mixture of pentanes with tetrahydrofuran at -50, -75, or -100 degrees C. The "basicity" (protodelithiation) increments Delta Delta G derived from the equilibrium constants are linearly correlated with the relative protonation enthalpies of the corresponding aryl anions in the gas phase. However, the correlation factor proves to be position-dependent. Compared with "naked" aryl anions, the basicity of aryllithiums mirrors the effects of ortho, meta, and para substituents to the extent of 36%, 30%, and 25%, respectively.