methyl 3β,6β-dihydroxy-5α-cholanoate | 28057-87-6

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 类固醇和类固醇衍生物
• 英文名称: methyl 3β,6β-dihydroxy-5α-cholanoate
• 英文别名: 3β,6β-dihydroxy-5α-cholanoic acid-(24)-methyl ester；3β,6β-Dihydroxy-5α-cholansaeure-(24)-methylester；3beta,6beta-Dihydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-oic acid Methyl ester；methyl (4R)-4-[(3S,5S,6R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3,6-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoate
• CAS: 28057-87-6
• 化学式: C₂₅H₄₂O₄
• 分子量: 406.606
• InChiKey: BWDRDVHYVJQWBO-MGUHFAAZSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.2
• 重原子数：
  29
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.96
• 拓扑面积：
  66.8
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  methyl 3β,6β-dihydroxy-5α-cholanoate 生成 3α,6α-dihydroxy-24-nor-5β-cholan-23-oic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Interactions between GABAergic and aminoacidergic pathways in the control of gonadotropin and GH secretion in pre-pubertal female rats

  摘要：

  Present experiments were carried out in 23-day-old female rats to analyze the interaction between excitatory amino acids (EAAs) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the control of gonadotropin and GH secretion. For this purpose, serum concentrations of LH, FSH and GH were measured after injection of different agonists of EAA receptor subtypes [N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA); kainic acid (KA), +/--alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA)], antagonists of GABA receptors (bicuculline, phaclofen) or the combined administration of both types of drugs. The results obtained indicated that: 1) GABA has a minor physiological role in the control of LH and GH secretion, since neither LH nor GH serum concentrations changed after administration of bicuculline (antagonist of GABA(A) receptors) or phaclofen (antagonist of GABA(B) receptors); 2) GABA has a sex-specific physiological role in the control of FSH secretion in female rats, in which FSH secretion increases after phaclofen administration; 3) GH secretion was enhanced after administration of NMDA, KA and AMPA, while LH increased only after activation of NMDA receptors; 4) the stimulatory effect of NMDA on LH secretion was counteracted by administration of phaclofen; and 5) bicuculline and phaclofen reduced the ability of NMDA and AMPA to stimulate GH secretion. In conclusion, present experiments evidenced a physiological role of GABA, mediated by GABA(B) receptors, in the control of FSH secretion and a cross-talk between excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the control of anterior pituitary secretion. (C) 2002, Editrice Kurtis.

  DOI：

  10.1007/bf03343970
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5α-cholanic acid-3,6-dione 在 乙醚 、 溶剂黄146 、 铂 作用下， 生成 methyl 3β,6β-dihydroxy-5α-cholanoate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Windaus, Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1926, vol. 447, p. 233,253

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Potential bile acid metabolites. 20. A new synthetic route to stereoisomeric 3,6,-dihydroxy- and 6-hydroxy-5α-cholanoic acids
  作者：Takashi Iida、Tamaaki Tamaru、Frederic C. Chang、Toshifumi Niwa、Junichi Goto、Toshio Nambara

  DOI：10.1016/0039-128x(93)90039-p

  日期：1993.8

  An improved procedure for the syntheses of stereoisomeric 3,6-dihydroxy- and 6-hydroxy-5 alpha-cholanoic acids (and their methyl esters) is described. The principal reactions employed are those reported in the preceding paper of this series, with the commercially available hyodeoxycholic acid as starting material. The final step in the procedure is the reduction of the key 5 alpha C-6 ketones with

  描述了一种合成立体异构体3,6-二羟基-和6-羟基-5α-胆酸（及其甲酯）的改进方法。所采用的主要反应是该系列先前论文中报道的反应，以市售的猪去氧胆酸为起始原料。该方法的最后一步是用立体选择性赤道试剂Li / NH3 / MeOH或轴向试剂Zn（BH4）2还原关键的5个αC-6酮。通过薄层色谱，高效液相色谱和气-液色谱迁移率，1H和13C核磁共振谱对制备的6-单羟基化和3,6-二羟基化立体异构体的分析结果进行讨论。 5 beta系列的相应化合物。
• Sterols. XCI. Oxidation of the Diacetate of Cholestanediol-3,6
  作者：Russell E. Marker、John Krueger、John R. Adams、Eldon M. Jones

  DOI：10.1021/ja01860a060

  日期：1940.3
• Miyazi, Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur Physiologische Chemie, 1938, vol. 254, p. 104
  作者：Miyazi

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Interactions between GABAergic and aminoacidergic pathways in the control of gonadotropin and GH secretion in pre-pubertal female rats
  作者：L. Pinilla、L. C. González、M. Tena-Sempere、Enrique Aguilar

  DOI：10.1007/bf03343970

  日期：2002.2

  Present experiments were carried out in 23-day-old female rats to analyze the interaction between excitatory amino acids (EAAs) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the control of gonadotropin and GH secretion. For this purpose, serum concentrations of LH, FSH and GH were measured after injection of different agonists of EAA receptor subtypes [N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA); kainic acid (KA), +/--alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA)], antagonists of GABA receptors (bicuculline, phaclofen) or the combined administration of both types of drugs. The results obtained indicated that: 1) GABA has a minor physiological role in the control of LH and GH secretion, since neither LH nor GH serum concentrations changed after administration of bicuculline (antagonist of GABA(A) receptors) or phaclofen (antagonist of GABA(B) receptors); 2) GABA has a sex-specific physiological role in the control of FSH secretion in female rats, in which FSH secretion increases after phaclofen administration; 3) GH secretion was enhanced after administration of NMDA, KA and AMPA, while LH increased only after activation of NMDA receptors; 4) the stimulatory effect of NMDA on LH secretion was counteracted by administration of phaclofen; and 5) bicuculline and phaclofen reduced the ability of NMDA and AMPA to stimulate GH secretion. In conclusion, present experiments evidenced a physiological role of GABA, mediated by GABA(B) receptors, in the control of FSH secretion and a cross-talk between excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in the control of anterior pituitary secretion. (C) 2002, Editrice Kurtis.
• Windaus, Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1926, vol. 447, p. 233,253
  作者：Windaus

  DOI：——

  日期：——