Stereoselective Synthesis of Optically Active Diethanolamines Utilizing Diastereoselective Reaction of 1,3-Oxazolidines with Grignard Reagents
摘要:
The highly diastereoselective addition of isopropoxydimethylsilylmethylmagnesium chloride to N-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidines derived from (R)-phenyl-glycinol, followed by oxidation of adducts with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of potassium fluoride, provided the 1-substituted (1R, 1'R)-N-benzyl-1'-phenyl-2,2'-dihydroxydiethylamines (1a-d).
The configuration at the 2-position of 2-(p-bromophenyl)-N-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 3-oxazolidine (2a) was determined by X-ray analysis. The reactions of 2, 4-diphenyl- and 2-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 3-oxazolidines (2b-d and 2e-g) with methyl and phenylmagnesium bromides were investigated.
The highly diastereoselective addition of isopropoxydimethylsilylmethylmagnesium chloride to N-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidines derived from (R)-phenyl-glycinol, followed by oxidation of adducts with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of potassium fluoride, provided the 1-substituted (1R, 1'R)-N-benzyl-1'-phenyl-2,2'-dihydroxydiethylamines (1a-d).