Synthesis and biological activity of 6H-isoindolo[2,1-a]indol-6-ones, analogues of batracylin, and related compounds
摘要:
Closely related to batracylin, 6H-isoindolo[2,1-a]indol-6-ones including 2-nitro- 13a, 2-amino- 14, and 2-diethylaminopropionamide derivative 16 as well as D-ring substituted 13b, 13c or A-ring substituted 13d and 20 analogues, were synthesised and evaluated against L1210 leukaemia. Subsequent treatment of 13b and 13c with NN-diethylethylenediarnine at 180 degrees C, led to compounds 17a and 17b arising from an unexpected opening of the pyrrolidinone ring and amidification of the keto group. Under the same conditions, the dichloro derivative 13d led to the monoalkyl compound 20 which was the most cytotoxic of the series. (c) 2006 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and biological activity of 6H-isoindolo[2,1-a]indol-6-ones, analogues of batracylin, and related compounds
摘要:
Closely related to batracylin, 6H-isoindolo[2,1-a]indol-6-ones including 2-nitro- 13a, 2-amino- 14, and 2-diethylaminopropionamide derivative 16 as well as D-ring substituted 13b, 13c or A-ring substituted 13d and 20 analogues, were synthesised and evaluated against L1210 leukaemia. Subsequent treatment of 13b and 13c with NN-diethylethylenediarnine at 180 degrees C, led to compounds 17a and 17b arising from an unexpected opening of the pyrrolidinone ring and amidification of the keto group. Under the same conditions, the dichloro derivative 13d led to the monoalkyl compound 20 which was the most cytotoxic of the series. (c) 2006 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
We developed a redox-neutral synthesis of isoindoloindolone via intramolecular arylation of 2-(1H-indole-1-carbonyl)benzoic acids. This protocol facilitates the formation of various substituted isoindoloindolones in yields ranging from 17% to 80%. Our mechanistic investigations indicate the pivotal role of NaI: the iodide anion promotes the formation of the desired isoindoloindolone, and the sodium
我们通过 2-(1 H-吲哚-1-羰基)苯甲酸的分子内芳基化开发了异吲哚并吲哚酮的氧化还原中性合成。该方案促进了各种取代异吲哚并吲哚酮的形成,产率范围为 17% 至 80%。我们的机理研究表明 NaI 的关键作用:碘化物阴离子促进所需异吲哚并吲哚酮的形成,钠阳离子抑制酰化副产物的形成,从而能够以可接受的产率选择性形成异吲哚并吲哚酮。