Novel BODIPY preparations from sterically hindered pyrroles. Synthesis and photophysical behavior in solution, polystyrene nanoparticles, and solid phase
摘要:
Trimesityl-BODIPY (TMB), a new derivative of 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene belonging to fluores-cent nanostructures series, was synthesized from the corresponding pyrrole by the Trofimov reaction. This reaction was also employed to obtain 2-[2.2]paracyclophanylpyrrole from 5-acetyl[2.2]-paracyclophane. The spectral properties of TMB have been investigated in dichloromethane, nanolatex (polystyrene) films prepared by rapid solvent evaporation, and microcrystals. Comparative analysis of TMB properties with those of mesityl-BODIPY (MB) was performed. TMB was prepared to minimize pi-pi interactions in order to preserve luminescence in the aggregate state. Both fluorophores were shown to form fluorescing aggregates in the amorphous state (film). Fluorescence spectra (extinction and lifetime) were also studied. In crystal, MB shows a weaker fluorescence, while TMB behaves as a single fluorescing aggregate with a lifetime of 9.5 ns.
Palladium-Catalyzed CH Bond Acetoxylation: An Approach to<i>ortho</i>-Substituted Hydroxy[2.2]paracyclophane Derivatives
作者:Petra Lennartz、Gerhard Raabe、Carsten Bolm
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201200625
日期:2012.11.26
The palladium-catalyzed direct CH bondacetoxylation of [2.2]paracyclophanes has been investigated. Various mono- and disubstituted [2.2]paracyclophanes were subjected to typical Sanford acetoxylation conditions. Oxime ethers, an oxime acetate, a pyridine, and a pyrazole with [2.2]paracyclophane cores underwent direct ortho-acetoxylation in good to excellent yields using 1–5 mol% of palladium(II) acetate