N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)pivalamide | 68965-77-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)pivalamide
• 英文别名: 4'-Chloro-2,2,2'-trimethylpropionanilide；N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
• CAS: 68965-77-5
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₆ClNO
• mdl: MFCD00095899
• 分子量: 225.718
• InChiKey: ZNOIVABHKZATSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.4
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.416
• 拓扑面积：
  29.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2924299090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)pivalamide 在 盐酸 、 sodium hydroxide 、 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 正丁基锂 、 四甲基乙二胺 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 、 乙醚 、 乙醇 、 正己烷 为溶剂， 反应 9.0h， 生成 2-(氯甲基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯胺盐酸盐
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Substituted 2-[(2-benzimidazolylsulfinyl)methyl]anilines as potential inhibitors of H+/K+ ATPase

  摘要：

  A series of substituted 2-[(2-benzimidazolylsulfinyl)methyl]anilines were synthesized as potential inhibitors of the acid secretory enzyme H+/K+ ATPase. Substitutions on the aniline nitrogen atom resulted in potent enzyme inhibition in vitro but weak activity in gastric fistula dogs. Electron-donating substituents on the aniline ring enhanced in vitro and in vivo potency relative to the unsubstituted analogue. The potency showed a correlation to the calculated pKa of the aniline nitrogen atom. Substitutions on the aniline and benzimidazole rings did not further enhance potency. Di- and trisubstituted aniline derivatives were potent inhibitors of the enzyme system. The preferred combination of substituents were a methoxy group on the benzimidazole ring and a single alkyl group on the aniline ring. One such compound, 76, was an effective inhibitor of acid secretion in the dog and was selected for further pharmacological study.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00401a024
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N-新戊酰基-邻甲苯胺 在 N-氯代丁二酰亚胺 、 4-(tert-butyl)-N-(piperidin-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide 作用下， 以 氯仿 为溶剂， 以80 %的产率得到N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)pivalamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  使用亲核酰肼催化剂对肽、药物和（杂）芳香族化合物进行后期卤化

  摘要：

  引入酰肼催化剂，用于高效、选择性地对肽、药物和（杂）芳族化合物进行后期卤化。活性位点包含连接到磺酰胺部分的酰肼基团，这有利于卤鎓物质从N-卤代琥珀酰亚胺源到底物的接受和递送，从而具有协同相互作用的特征。

  DOI：

  10.1002/anie.202312597

文献信息

• Site-Selective C–H Functionalization of (Hetero)Arenes via Transient, Non-symmetric Iodanes
  作者：Stacy C. Fosu、Chido M. Hambira、Andrew D. Chen、James R. Fuchs、David A. Nagib

  DOI：10.1016/j.chempr.2018.11.007

  日期：2019.2

  A strategy for C–H functionalization of arenes and heteroarenes has been developed to allow site-selective incorporation of various anions, including Cl, Br, OMs, OTs, and OTf. This approach is enabled by in situ generation of reactive, non-symmetric iodanes by combining anions and bench-stable PhI(OAc)2. The utility of this mechanism is demonstrated via para-selective chlorination of medicinally relevant

  已经开发了一种将芳烃和杂芳烃进行C-H官能化的策略，以允许位点选择性结合各种阴离子，包括Cl，Br，OMs，OTs和OTf。通过结合阴离子和稳定的PhI（OAc）2原位生成反应性，不对称碘化物，可以实现此方法。该机制的实用性通过与药用相关的芳烃的对位选择性氯化以及杂芳烃的位点选择性C–H氯化反应得以证明。光谱，计算和竞争实验描述了这些瞬态，不对称碘的独特性质，反应性和选择性。
• Pd-Catalyzed Intermolecular <i>ortho</i>-C−H Amidation of Anilides by <i>N</i>-Nosyloxycarbamate
  作者：Ka-Ho Ng、Albert S. C. Chan、Wing-Yiu Yu

  DOI：10.1021/ja106364r

  日期：2010.9.22

  A palladium-catalyzed ortho-C-H amidation of anilides by N-nosyloxycarbamates was developed for the synthesis of 2-aminoanilines. This reaction can be carried out under relatively mild conditions and exhibits excellent regioselectivity and functional group tolerance. The amidation reaction is probably initiated by rate-limiting C-H cyclopalladation (k(H)/k(D) = 3.7) to form an arylpalladium complex

  开发了钯催化的邻位 CH 酰胺化 N-nosyloxycarbamates 的苯胺，用于合成 2-氨基苯胺。该反应可以在相对温和的条件下进行，并表现出优异的区域选择性和官能团耐受性。酰胺化反应可能通过限速 CH 环钯化 (k(H)/k(D) = 3.7) 引发，形成芳基钯配合物，然后进行氮烯官能化。
• DFT-Guided Phosphoric-Acid-Catalyzed Atroposelective Arene Functionalization of Nitrosonaphthalene
  作者：Wei-Yi Ding、Peiyuan Yu、Qian-Jin An、Katherine L. Bay、Shao-Hua Xiang、Shaoyu Li、Ying Chen、K.N. Houk、Bin Tan

  DOI：10.1016/j.chempr.2020.06.001

  日期：2020.8

  naphthalene via chiral phosphoric acid catalysis. This strategy enables efficient construction of atropisomeric indole-naphthalenes and indole-anilines with excellent stereocontrol. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide further insights into the origins of enantioselectivity and the reaction mechanisms. The successful application in the synthesis of NOBINs (2-amino-2′-hydroxy-1,1′-binaphthyl)

  芳烃的官能化代表构建重要的芳基化合物的核心骨架的最有效方法。与发达电芳族取代和过渡金属催化的C-H活化，相比亲核芳香取代遗体由于缺乏对于σ的快速转换一个方便的途径的挑战ħ加合物到其他稳定和通用中间体原位。在计算设计的指导下，我们能够通过手性磷酸催化在萘上引入亚硝基来实现不对称的亲核芳族取代。该策略使得能够以优异的立体控制有效地构建阻转异构的吲哚-萘和吲哚-苯胺。密度泛函理论（DFT）计算为对映选择性的起源和反应机理提供了进一步的见解。在合成NOBINs（2-氨基-2'-羟基-1,1'-联萘基）方面的成功应用扩展了该策略的实用性。
• Carbonylation of various organolithium reagents. A novel approach to heterocycles via intramolecular trapping of aromatic acyllithiums
  作者：Keith Smith、Gamal A. El-Hiti、Gareth J. Pritchard、Anna Hamilton

  DOI：10.1039/a903467f

  日期：——

  Doubly lithiated N-pivaloylanilines react smoothly with carbon monoxide at 0 °C to give 3-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydroindol-2-ones in good yields. Similarly, carbonylation of doubly lithiated 4-pivaloylamino- and 2-pivaloylaminopyridines at 0 °C affords the corresponding 5-aza- and 7-aza-3-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydroindol-2-ones, respectively, in good yields. However, carbonylation of doubly lithiated N-pivaloyl-o-toluidines takes a different course due to direct intramolecular cyclisation of the dilithio reagents to afford 2-tert-butylindoles without uptake of carbon monoxide.

  双锂化的N-派伐酰苯胺在0°C下与一氧化碳反应，得到3-叔丁基-3-羟基-2,3-二氢吲哚-2-酮，产率良好。同样，在0°C下双锂化的4-派伐酰氨基和2-派伐酰氨基吡啶的羰基化反应分别生成相应的5-氮和7-氮-3-叔丁基-3-羟基-2,3-二氢吲哚-2-酮，产率同样良好。然而，双锂化的N-派伐酰-o-甲苯胺的羰基化反应则呈现不同的路径，因为锂酮试剂发生直接的分子内环化，生成2-叔丁基吲哚，而不吸收一氧化碳。
• Structurally Nontraditional Benzo[ <i>c</i> ]cinnoline‐Based Electron‐Transporting Materials with 3D Molecular Interaction Architecture
  作者：Yang Shi、Zhengyang Bin、Jiahui Liu、Weiguo Han、Ge Yang、Bowen Lei、Jingsong You

  DOI：10.1002/anie.202202898

  日期：2022.6.13

  A “3D molecular interaction architecture” strategy has been put forward to design high-performance electron-transporting materials (ETMs). As a proof-of-concept, a type of structurally nontraditional ETMs with the benzo[c]cinnoline (BZC) skeleton exhibit an exceedingly high glass transition temperature, a fast electron mobility and outstanding electroluminescent performances in organic light-emitting

  提出了一种“3D分子相互作用结构”策略来设计高性能电子传输材料（ETM）。作为概念验证，一种具有苯并[ c ] 肉桂啉 ( BZC ) 骨架的非传统结构 ETM 在有机发光二极管 (OLED) 中表现出极高的玻璃化转变温度、快速的电子迁移率和出色的电致发光性能.