Synthesis of 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles through Pd-catalyzed intramolecular cyanoamidation
摘要:
The cyanoamidation of olefins was achieved. When N-(2-vinylphenyl)cyanoformamides were treated with palladium catalyst, intramolecular cyanoamidation took place to give corresponding 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles. P(t-Bu)(3) showed a remarkable effect on this reaction. When it was used with Pd(dba)(2), the reaction was completed in 15 min at 100 degrees C for many substrates. Furthermore, the enantioselective cyanoamidation was accomplished with Pd(dba)(2) and an optically active phosphoramidite to provide optically active 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles. Manipulation of the resulting oxindoles has been studied. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles through Pd-catalyzed intramolecular cyanoamidation
摘要:
The cyanoamidation of olefins was achieved. When N-(2-vinylphenyl)cyanoformamides were treated with palladium catalyst, intramolecular cyanoamidation took place to give corresponding 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles. P(t-Bu)(3) showed a remarkable effect on this reaction. When it was used with Pd(dba)(2), the reaction was completed in 15 min at 100 degrees C for many substrates. Furthermore, the enantioselective cyanoamidation was accomplished with Pd(dba)(2) and an optically active phosphoramidite to provide optically active 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles. Manipulation of the resulting oxindoles has been studied. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
We demonstrate a borrowinghydrogen methodology using the unique reactivity of the π‐benzylpalladium system in water, which offers an efficient and environmentally friendly N‐monobenzylation of electron‐deficient anilines or 2‐aminopyridine with non‐activated benzylic alcohols under neutral conditions. The crossover experiment using benzyl‐α,α‐d2 alcohol and 3‐methylbenzyl alcohol afforded H/D scrambling
The cyanoamidation of olefins was achieved. When N-(2-vinylphenyl)cyanoformamides were treated with palladium catalyst, intramolecular cyanoamidation took place to give corresponding 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles. P(t-Bu)(3) showed a remarkable effect on this reaction. When it was used with Pd(dba)(2), the reaction was completed in 15 min at 100 degrees C for many substrates. Furthermore, the enantioselective cyanoamidation was accomplished with Pd(dba)(2) and an optically active phosphoramidite to provide optically active 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles. Manipulation of the resulting oxindoles has been studied. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.