Synthesis of (.+-.)-ferruginine and (.+-.)-anhydroecgonine methyl-ester by a tandem cyclopropanation/Cope rearrangement
摘要:
Rhodium(II) acetate catalyzed decomposition of vinyldiazomethanes in the presence of N-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrroles led to the synthesis of 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octa-2,6-dienes. The vinylcarbenoids generated from vinyldiazomethanes with a single electron-withdrawing group exhibited competing reactivity at the vinyl terminus in addition to the carbenoid site. Good regiocontrol was possible, however, by appropriate choice of catalyst and solvent. The practicality of this new approach to tropane alkaloids was demonstrated through short syntheses of (+/-)-ferruginine, (+/-)-anhydroecgonine methyl ester, and the lower homologue of (+/-)-anatoxin a.
Direct Access to β-Oxodiazo Compounds by Copper(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative Rearrangement of Stabilized Vinyl Diazo Derivatives
作者:José Barluenga、Giacomo Lonzi、Lorena Riesgo、Miguel Tomás、Luis A. López
DOI:10.1021/ja208965b
日期:2011.11.16
The copper(II)-catalyzed reaction of alkenyldiazo compounds with iodosylbenzene leading to β-oxodiazo derivatives is reported. This process occurs via an unprecedented 1,2-shift of the diazoacetate function. A selection of the synthetic applications of a representative member of this new class of functionalized diazo derivatives in the regioselective synthesis of substituted 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds
报道了烯基重氮化合物与碘代苯在铜 (II) 催化下反应生成 β-氧代重氮衍生物。这个过程是通过重氮乙酸酯功能前所未有的 1,2-转变发生的。还报道了这类新型官能化重氮衍生物的代表性成员在取代 1,4-二羰基化合物的区域选择性合成中的合成应用选择。
Synthesis of 2.beta.-Acyl-3.beta.-aryl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes and Their Binding Affinities at Dopamine and Serotonin Transport Sites in Rat Striatum and Frontal Cortex
作者:Huw M. L. Davies、Elie Saikali、Nicholas J. S. Huby、Vernon J. Gilliatt、Julius J. Matasi、Tammy Sexton、Steven R. Childers
DOI:10.1021/jm00035a005
日期:1994.4
A novel entry to tropane analogs of cocaine was developed on the basis of the reaction of rhodium-stabilized vinylcarbenoids with pyrroles. These analogs were tested:in binding to dopamine and serotonin (5-HT) transporters in:membranes from rat striatum and frontal cortex. In all the analogs, the aryl group at the 3-position was directly bound to the tropane ring (as in WIN-35,428), and methyl or ethyl ketone moieties were present at the a-position instead of the typical ester group. The series of analogs containing a 2-naphthyl group at the 3-position were most potent, with K-i values < 1 nM in binding to both dopamine and 5-HT transporters. Although the unsubstituted 2-naphthyl analog was nonselective at dopamine and 5-HT transport sites, other compounds:were selective for either site. In general, compounds with relatively small substituents on the aromatic moiety (such as p-methyl or p-fluoro) were relatively selective for the dopamine transporters, while a p-isopropylphenyl derivative was selective:for the 5-HT transport sites. This latter compound represents the first N-methyltropane derivative specific for 5-HT transporters. Resolution of two of the most significant analogs was achieved by HPLC on a chiral stationary phase; the active enantiomer of a 2-naphthyl analog exhibited K-i values of <0.1 nM at both dopamine and 5-HT transporter sites.
DAVIES, HUW M. L.;SAIKALI, ELIE;CLARK, JEFFREY T.;CHEE, EDWIN H., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 31,(1990) N4, C. 6299-6302
作者:DAVIES, HUW M. L.、SAIKALI, ELIE、CLARK, JEFFREY T.、CHEE, EDWIN H.