The present disclosure features a condensation reaction and a luciferin-unmasking reaction that can be carried out under physiological conditions. In general, the condensation reaction involves reacting a bicyclic reactant with an aminothiol derivative, generating a luciferin or luciferin derivative. A luciferin can provide detectable luminescence. A luciferin derivative can be unmasked to provide detectable luminescence in a luciferin-unmasking reaction. The present disclosure provides bicyclic reactants and aminothiol derivatives suitable for use in the condensation reaction. The condensation and luciferin-unmasking reactions find use in a variety of applications, which are also provided.
本公开涉及一种可以在生理条件下进行的缩合反应和发光素解掩蔽反应。一般来说,缩合反应涉及将一个双环反应物与
氨基
硫醇衍
生物反应,生成发光素或发光素衍
生物。发光素可以提供可检测的发光。发光素衍
生物可以被解除掩蔽以在发光素解掩蔽反应中提供可检测的发光。本公开提供了适用于缩合反应的双环反应物和
氨基
硫醇衍
生物。缩合和发光素解掩蔽反应在各种应用中得到应用,这些应用也在本公开中提供。