申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US03984460A1
公开(公告)日:1976-10-05
The compounds are esters and amides of trialkylhydroxyphenylalkanoic acid having the formula ##SPC1## Wherein R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently lower alkyl or cycloalkyl groups, R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylene, phenyl, phenyl substituted by alkyl groups, alkylthioethyl, thiobis-alkylene, alkyleneoxyalkylene, polyoxyalkylene or a polyvalent cyclic or acyclic hydrocarbon radical, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, R.sup.5 is hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, phenyl substituted with alkyl groups, alkylene, polyoxyalkylene or polyvalent cyclic or acyclic hydrocarbon radical, A is lower alkylene, m is 1 to 4 and n is 1 to 6. The ester compounds of this invention are prepared via usual esterification procedures from a suitable alcohol and an acid of the formula I ##SPC2## or an acid halide or acid anhydride thereof. The higher alkyl esters can also be prepared from the lower alkyl ester, especially the methyl ester of the above represented compounds, by transesterification with a higher alkanol. The amide compounds of this invention are prepared by usual amidation procedures by reacting a carboxylic acid of formula I or an acid chloride or anhydride or a lower alkyl ester thereof with the appropriate amine. The compounds are useful as stabilizers for organic materials, especially polyolefins, which deteriorate upon exposure to light and heat.
这些化合物是三烷基羟基苯基丙酸的酯和酰胺,其化学式为##SPC1##其中R、R.sup.1和R.sup.2分别是较低的烷基或环烷基基团,R.sup.3是氢、烷基、环烷基、烷基烯、苯基、被烷基取代的苯基、烷基硫乙基、硫代双烷基、烷基氧基烷基、聚氧基烷基或多价环烷基或非环烷基碳氢基团,R.sup.4是氢、较低的烷基、环烷基,R.sup.5是氢、烷基、苯基、被烷基取代的苯基、烷基烯、聚氧基烷基或多价环烷基或非环烷基碳氢基团,A是较低的烷基烯,m为1至4,n为1至6。本发明的酯化合物通过通常的酯化程序从适当的醇和化学式I的酸##SPC2##或其酸卤或酸酐制备而成。较高烷基酯也可以通过与较高烷醇的酯交换反应从较低烷基酯,特别是上述化合物的甲酯制备而成。本发明的酰胺化合物通过通常的酰胺化程序制备,方法是将化学式I的羧酸或其酸氯或酸酐或其较低烷基酯与适当的胺反应。这些化合物可用作有机材料的稳定剂,特别是聚烯烃,在光线和热力作用下会恶化。