Enantioselective Syntheses of Syributin 1 and Novel C-Glycosidic Elicitors Syringolides 1 and 2
摘要:
Concise enantioselective syntheses of syributin 1 (3) and the novel nonproteinaceous C-glycosidic elicitors syringolides 1 and 2 (1 and 2, respectively), isolated from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato, are described. Syributin 1 was synthesized in one step by the Sharpless catalytic asymmetric dihydroxylation (AD reaction) of (1'E)-3-(3'-(octanoyloxy)-1'-propenyl)but-2-en-4-olide (13) in 72% yield with >98% ee. Furthermore, alkylation of (1'R,2'R)-3-[1'-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-2,3'- (isopropylidenedioxy)propyl]but-2-en-4-olide (20), prepared from (1'E)-3-[3'-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-1'-propenyl]but-2-en-4-olide (11) by the AD reaction, with hexanal or octanal by Jefford's procedure at the a position to the lactone carbonyl group gave adduct 21 or 22 in good yield. Oxidation of 21 or 2;2, followed by removal of the protecting groups, provided syringolide 1 or 2, respectively.
enantioselective synthesis of (−)-syringolides 1 and 2 which were isolated as specific elicitors produced by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato was accomplished in 11 steps from diethyl d tartrate. The specific rotations of synthetic samples were in good accord with those of the natural syringolides, and synthetic syringolide2 showed almost the same biological activity as that of natural syringolide2.
The structures of syringolides 1 and 2, novel C-glycosidic elicitors from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato
作者:Sharon L. Midland、Noel T. Keen、James J. Sims、M. Mark Midland、Mark M. Stayton、Vicki Burton、Mitchell J. Smith、Eugene P. Mazzola、Kate J. Graham、Jon Clardy
DOI:10.1021/jo00063a007
日期:1993.5
The isolation and structure determination of two bacterial signal molecules which elicit active plant defense responses are reported. The production of these molecules by Gram-negative bacteria requires the action of a virulence gene D (avrD), cloned from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato. The structures of syringolide 1 (1a) and syringolide 2 (1b) are determined by a combination of NMR experiments, biosynthetic arguments, molecular modeling, and X-ray crystallography. A proposed biosynthetic scheme based on the condensation of D-xylulose with a beta-ketoalkanoic acid is presented. Further cyclization of the biosynthetic intermediates leads to C-glycosides with a novel tricyclic ring system. These are the first nonproteinaceous specific elicitors of a plant hypersensitive response.