Targeting the human parasite Leishmania donovani: Discovery of a new promising anti-infectious pharmacophore in 3-nitroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine series
作者:Caroline Castera-Ducros、Lucie Paloque、Pierre Verhaeghe、Magali Casanova、Christophe Cantelli、Sébastien Hutter、Floriane Tanguy、Michèle Laget、Vincent Remusat、Anita Cohen、Maxime D. Crozet、Pascal Rathelot、Nadine Azas、Patrice Vanelle
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.09.002
日期:2013.11
We report herein the discovery of antileishmanial molecules based on the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine ring. In vitro screenings of imidazopyridines belonging to our chemical library, toward the promastigotes stage of Leishmania donovani, J774A. 1 murine and HepG2 human cells, permitted to identify three selective hit-compounds (12, 20 and 28). New derivatives were then synthesized to allow structure-activity and -toxicity relationships analyses, enabling to characterize a lead-compound (44) displaying both a high potency (IC50 = 1.8 mu M) and a good selectivity index, in comparison with three antileishmanial reference drug-compounds (amphotericin B, miltefosine and pentamidine). Moreover, lead-compound 44 also exhibits good in vitro activity against the intracellular amastigote stage of L. donovani. Thus, the 6-halo-3-nitro-2-(phenylsulfonylmethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine scaffold appears as a new promising selective antileishmanial pharmacophore, especially when substituted at position 8 by a bromine atom. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.