The Synthesis of BicyclicN4-Amino-2′-deoxycytidine Derivatives
摘要:
Nucleosides which have ambivalent tautomeric properties have value in a variety of nucleic acid hybridization applications, and as mutagenic agents. We describe here synthetic studies directed to stable derivatives of this kind of nucleoside based on N-4-aminocytosine. Treatment of the 4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-5-(chloroethyl)pyrimidinone nucleoside derivative 5 with hydrazine leads to formation of the 6,6-bicyclic pyrimido-pyridazin-7-one 3, and with methylhydrazine to the corresponding fixed tautomeric I-methyl derivative 7 (Scheme 1). If these cyclization reactions are carried out in the presence of a base, the 6-ring bicyclic derivatives undergo rearrangement to their corresponding 5-ring pyrrolo-pyrimidin-2-one analogues 8 (Scheme 2). In the reaction of the triazolyl derivative 5 with 1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-2-methylhydrazine, spontaneous cyclization gives the 5-ring derivative 13 related to 8 rather than the open-chain product 12 (Scheme 4). Reaction of an acetylated analogue of triazolyl derivative 5 with 1,1-dimethylhydrazine gives rise to some of the open-chain product 9, but it too cyclizes to a product that we have assigned the structure of the 6,6-ring quaternary ammonium salt 11 (Scheme 3).
The Syntheses of Pyrimido-pyridazinone and Pyrrolidino-pyrimidinone 2′-Deoxynucleoside Derivatives
摘要:
Nucleosides that have ambivalent tautomeric properties have value in a variety of nucleic-acid hybridisation applications and as mutagenic agents. We describe here synthetic studies directed to stable derivatives based on N-4-aminocytosine. Treatment of the 5-(chloroethyl)-4-(triazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-nucleoside derivative 1 with benzylhydrazine leads to the formation of the 6,6-bicyclic pyrimido-pyridazin-7-one 6, in addition to the 5,6-bicyclic derivative 7. The 6,6-bicyclic benzyl derivative 6 was converted to its 5'-triphosphate for studies with DNA polymerases. Reaction of the triazole 1 with hydrazine, followed by acetylation,led to the desired acetylated 6,6-bicyclic derivative 12. However, the latter compound undergoes acyl migration followed by ring contraction to the 5,6-bicyclic compound 13 on treatment with base.