Kinetic Resolution of Amines via Dual Catalysis: Remarkable Dependence of Selectivity on the Achiral Cocatalyst
摘要:
A dual-catalysis/anion-binding approach with a chiral hydrogen bonding (HB) catalyst and an achiral nucleophilic cocatalyst was applied to the kinetic resolution of amines. Out of a structurally diverse collection of 22 nucleophilic species, 4-di-n-propylaminopyridine emerged as the most efficient cocatalyst, allowing for the kinetic resolution of benzylic amines with s-factors of up to 67.
One-pot five-component reactions of oxathiazolidine-S-oxides with mesitylmagnesiumbromide, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, aldehydes and Grignard reagents afford chiral nonracemic amines or sulfinamides in good yields and high stereoselectivities.
Synthesis of highly enantiomerically enriched amines by the diastereoselective addition of triorganozincates to N-(tert-butanesulfinyl)imines
作者:Raquel Almansa、David Guijarro、Miguel Yus
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.10.012
日期:2008.11
different from the ones observed with the corresponding Grignardreagents, which allows, in several cases, the preparation of both enantiomers of an amine from the same imine substrate. When mixed triorganozincates are used, one can take advantage of the slow transfer rate of the methyl group to use it as a non-transferable one. Both aromatic and aliphatic aldimines, as well as activated ketimines, are good
Merging Nucleophilic and Hydrogen Bonding Catalysis: An Anion Binding Approach to the Kinetic Resolution of Amines
作者:Chandra Kanta De、Eric G. Klauber、Daniel Seidel
DOI:10.1021/ja9079435
日期:2009.12.2
A new concept for asymmetric nucleophilic catalysis is presented. Acyl pyridinium salts derived from 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) and benzoic anhydride are rendered chiral via interaction with a chiral thiourea anion receptor. The power of this concept is demonstrated in the context of kinetic amine resolution.