Design and synthesis of N-vinylacetamide derivative with bulky group by nucleophilic substitution reaction
摘要:
Cyclohexyl, adamantyl, and triphenylmethyl groups were employed for the nucleophilic substitution reaction with N-vinylacetamide (NVA), in order to investigate the bulky substituents effects on molecular structures in N-vinyl monomers. Although normal alkyl halides were known to produce N-substituted NVA, alkyl halides with secondary and tertiary carbons did not occur nucleophilic substitution reaction. On the contrary, triphenylmethyl group was introduced into beta-position on NVA, accompanied with hydrogen transfer. The refined crystal structure of beta-triphenylmethyl-N-vinylacetamide revealed intermolecular linear hydrogen bonds and aromatic bulky triphenylmethyl group supported the structure. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Bu3SnH-mediated radical cyclization of N-acyl-3-(2-bromophenyl)-N-ethenypropylamines (14) occurred in an endo-selective manner to give the 3-benzazocine derivatives (15) in good yields.
Design and synthesis of N-vinylacetamide derivative with bulky group by nucleophilic substitution reaction
作者:Hiroharu Ajiro、Chizuru Hongo、Mitsuru Akashi
DOI:10.1016/j.molstruc.2009.11.012
日期:2010.2
Cyclohexyl, adamantyl, and triphenylmethyl groups were employed for the nucleophilic substitution reaction with N-vinylacetamide (NVA), in order to investigate the bulky substituents effects on molecular structures in N-vinyl monomers. Although normal alkyl halides were known to produce N-substituted NVA, alkyl halides with secondary and tertiary carbons did not occur nucleophilic substitution reaction. On the contrary, triphenylmethyl group was introduced into beta-position on NVA, accompanied with hydrogen transfer. The refined crystal structure of beta-triphenylmethyl-N-vinylacetamide revealed intermolecular linear hydrogen bonds and aromatic bulky triphenylmethyl group supported the structure. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.