Synthesis of Triazolo Isoquinolines and Isochromenes from 2-Alkynylbenzaldehyde via Domino Reactions under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions
摘要:
We describe two simple straightforward syntheses of triazolo isoquinolines (3) and isochromenes (7) from 2-alkynylbenzaldehydes (1) as a common synthon. The synthetic strategy for 3 involves formation of the (E)-1-(2-nitrovinyl)-2-(alkynyl)benzene species 2 via condensation of synthon 1 with nitromethane followed by a [3 + 2] cycloaddition/extrusion of the nitro group/regioselective 6-endo cyclization domino sequence. In yet another strategy, the synthon 1 was condensed with nitromethane followed by electrophilic iodo cyclization of the resulting 2-nitro-1-(2-(alkynyl)phenyl)ethanol (6) to furnish iodo isochromene derivatives. The salient feature of the above two strategies involves formation of the corresponding heterocycles under metal-free conditions in good yields.
Gold-catalyzed Michael addition/intramolecular annulation cascade: an effective pathway for the chemoselective- and regioselective synthesis of tetracyclic indole derivatives in water
作者:Shengtao Xu、Yu Zhou、Jinyi Xu、Hualiang Jiang、Hong Liu
DOI:10.1039/c2gc36301a
日期:——
The report describes a gold(I) complex and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) cocatalyzed one-pot, Michael addition/intramolecular cyclizationcascadereaction for the synthesis of unusual tetracyclic indoles containing a seven-membered ring in water with microwave irradiation (MW). This protocol presents an operationally simple, rapid and environmentally friendly strategy for preparing potential biologically
The Chameleonic Nature of the Nitro Group Applied to a Base-Promoted Cascade Reaction To Afford Indane-Fused Dihydrofurans
作者:Howard Díaz-Salazar、Juan Carlos Rodríguez-Colín、Josué Vazquez-Chavez、Marcos Hernández-Rodríguez
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.3c00132
日期:2023.7.7
Michael/Conia-ene/SN2 cascadereaction for the synthesis of Indane-fused dihydrofurans from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and 2-alkynylnitrostyrenes promoted by potassium carbonate in DMSO at room temperature. In this reaction, the nitro group has a chameleonic role, first as an electron-withdrawing group for the Michael addition, then the nitronate behaves as a nucleophile, and finally, the allylic nitro acts as a
我们公开了在室温下在DMSO中碳酸钾促进下由1,3-二羰基化合物和2-炔基硝基苯乙烯合成茚满稠合二氢呋喃的Michael/Conia-ene/S N 2 级联反应。在该反应中,硝基具有变色作用,首先作为迈克尔加成的吸电子基团,然后硝基充当亲核试剂,最后,烯丙基硝基充当离去基团。该产品以单一非对映异构体形式获得,其中 1,3-酮酯含量高达 82%,1,3-二酮含量高达 58%。此外,反应机理的 DFT 计算解释了硝基化合物在烯醇化物上化学选择性加成到未活化的三键上,烯醇化物的加成是高度吸热的。
Merging Organocatalysis and Gold Catalysis: Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetracyclic Indole Derivatives through a Sequential Double Friedel-Crafts Type Reaction
作者:Charles C. J. Loh、Jan Badorrek、Gerhard Raabe、Dieter Enders
DOI:10.1002/chem.201102793
日期:2011.11.25
Yet another indole miracle: The sequentialcombination of organocatalysis and gold catalysis on C2,C3‐unsubstituted indoles provides an efficient one‐pot access to tetracyclic indole derivatives in very good yields and excellent enantioselectivities (see scheme). The double Friedel–Crafts type reaction, including a rare 7‐endo‐dig cyclisation, opens a new entry to highly enantioenriched anticancer
Synthesis of Triazolo Isoquinolines and Isochromenes from 2-Alkynylbenzaldehyde via Domino Reactions under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions
作者:Rajesh K. Arigela、Srinivas Samala、Rohit Mahar、Sanjeev K. Shukla、Bijoy Kundu
DOI:10.1021/jo401929q
日期:2013.10.18
We describe two simple straightforward syntheses of triazolo isoquinolines (3) and isochromenes (7) from 2-alkynylbenzaldehydes (1) as a common synthon. The synthetic strategy for 3 involves formation of the (E)-1-(2-nitrovinyl)-2-(alkynyl)benzene species 2 via condensation of synthon 1 with nitromethane followed by a [3 + 2] cycloaddition/extrusion of the nitro group/regioselective 6-endo cyclization domino sequence. In yet another strategy, the synthon 1 was condensed with nitromethane followed by electrophilic iodo cyclization of the resulting 2-nitro-1-(2-(alkynyl)phenyl)ethanol (6) to furnish iodo isochromene derivatives. The salient feature of the above two strategies involves formation of the corresponding heterocycles under metal-free conditions in good yields.