Synthesis of derivatives of NK109, 7-OH Benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloid, and evaluation of their cytotoxicities and reduction-resistant properties
摘要:
The N-5-C-6 double bond of NK109 (an antitumor benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloid) is easily reduced under biological environment. To suppress the inactivation caused by reduction, we synthesized 5-, 6-, and 8-substituted NK109. 5-Substituted derivatives (4a-c) were reduced more easily than NK109. 6-Substituted ones (10a-f) inhibited biological reduction, but showed weak cytotoxic activity. 8-O-Substituted ones (13a-h), especially 8-O-hydroxyethyl NK109 (13d), suppressed biological reduction and exhibited strong cytotoxic activity. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of NK109, an Anticancer Benzo[c]phenanthridine Alkaloid
摘要:
A total synthesis of NK109 (7-hydroxy-8-methoxy-5-methyl-2,3-methylenedioxybenzo[c]phenanthridinium hydrogensulfate dihydrate), an anticancer benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloid, is reported. The primary structure of this compound was erroneously communicated in 1973 as fagaridine (from Fagara xanthoxyloides) which is the 8-hydroxy regioisomer. NK109 has not yet been isolated from a natural source and therefore can only be obtained by synthesis. To study a wide variety of analogues, we decided to use a synthetic route via substituted benzylamine 5, which was obtained from the appropriate benzaldehyde and naphthylamine units. The benzo[c]phenanthridine ring was constructed by radical cyclization with tri-n-octyltin hydride and 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), followed by oxidative aromatization with MnO2. The resulting benzo[c]phenanthridine 6 was successfully methylated with methyl 2-nitrobenzenesulfonate. After deprotection of the benzyl group and subsequent hydration, NK109 was obtained. All reactions were performed under normal conditions. Purification was achieved only by recrystallization to;give an overall yield of 40%.
Design and synthesis of a novel water soluble benzotetrazepinone
作者:Beatrice Dumont-Hornebeck、Yi Ning Strube、Daniela Vasilescu、Bertrand Jacques Jean-Claude
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00461-3
日期:2000.10
In order to confer watersolubility to the benzotetrazepinone ring system, the synthesis of 12 was undertaken. The design and synthesis of 12 were based upon previously established structural requirements for the stability of the 1,2,3,5-tetrazepin-4-one ring system. Tetrazepinone 12 was extremely watersoluble and was 10-fold more potent than its imidazo-1,2,3,5-tetrazin-4-one counterpart 1a, against
A novel phenanthridinium derivative represented by general formula (A):
wherein R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted lower aliphatic hydrocarbon group; R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may optionally be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group, a halogen and a hydroxy group; each of Y and Z independently represents a hydrogen, a hydroxy or a lower alkoxy group; or Y and Z are combined together to form methylenedioxy or a phenyl ring;
and, X− is an acid residue or a hydrogen acid residue, exhibits an antitumor activity and has resistance to chemical reduction as well as biological metabolic reactions and is thus advantageous for use as a medicine.
A novel phenanthridinium derivative represented by general formula (A):
wherein R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted lower aliphatic hydrocarbon group; R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may optionally be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group, a halogen and a hydroxy group; each of Y and Z independently represents a hydrogen, a hydroxy or a lower alkoxy group; or Y and Z are combined together to form methylenedioxy or a phenyl ring;
and, X- is an acid residue or a hydrogen acid residue, exhibits an antitumor activity and has resistance to chemical reduction as well as biological metabolic reactions and is thus advantageous for use as a medicine.
通式(A)代表的新型菲啶衍生物:
其中 R1 是取代或未取代的低级脂肪族烃基;R 是具有 2 至 6 个碳原子的脂肪族烃链,可任选被选自低级烷基、卤素和羟基的取代基取代;Y 和 Z 各自独立地代表氢、羟基或低级烷氧基;或 Y 和 Z 结合在一起形成亚甲基二氧基或苯基环;
X-是酸残基或氢酸残基,具有抗肿瘤活性,耐化学还原和生物代谢反应,因此有利于用作药物。