In prime condition: The hydrolysis of a chiral diimine precursor can be carried out by a Brønsted acid to form an in situprimaryamine–imine intermediate as a bifunctionalprimary aminocatalyst, which promoted direct asymmetricaldolreactions between α‐keto esters and ketones in high yields (up to 88 %) and with excellent enantioselectivities (see scheme; R1, R2, R4=alkyl; R3=aryl).
在最佳条件下:手性二亚胺前体的水解可通过布朗斯台德酸进行,形成原位伯胺-亚胺中间体,作为双官能伯氨基催化剂,从而促进α-酮酯与酮之间的直接不对称醛醇缩合反应。产率(高达88%)并且具有优异的对映选择性(参见方案; R 1,R 2,R 4=烷基; R 3=芳基)。
Facile preparation of optically pure diamines and their applications in asymmetric aldol reactions
A family of optically pure diamines with tertiary-primary amine motif has been synthesized from optically pure binaphthol and amino acids. The catalysts are highly tunable in structure and has demonstrated high efficiency in direct aldol reactions. Thus, a variety of aldehydes or methyl 2-oxoacetates reacted with acetone in the presence of 10 mol% of catalyst and 20 mol% TFA furnishing the desired, alcohols in up to 99% yield with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee). (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Asymmetric aldol reactions in ketone/ketone systems catalyzed by ionic liquid-supported C2-symmetrical organocatalyst
作者:Sergei V. Kochetkov、Alexander S. Kucherenko、Sergei G. Zlotin
DOI:10.1016/j.mencom.2015.05.002
日期:2015.5
Ionic liquid-supported (1,S,2S)- and (1R,2R)-1,2-bis[(S)-prolinamido]-1,2-diphenylethanes act as organocatalysts in asymmetric aldol reactions of acetone with a-keto esters or trifluoroacetophenone providing high yields and from moderate to high enantioselectivity. Recycling of the catalyst with a gradual decrease in conversion and ee values is possible.