Fluorogenic probes for chemical transformations: 9-anthracene derivatives for monitoring reaction progress by an increase in fluorescence
摘要:
The development of fluorogenic probes for chemical transformations bearing anthracene as a fluorescent core moiety is reported. Fluorogenic probes were designed by linking anthracene with functional groups used for reactions of interest. Each fluorogenic probe, possessing a reaction group such as aldehyde, alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone, or imine at the 9-position of the anthracene, showed no or very low fluorescence. Reaction products of the probes, including aldol and addition products, were highly fluorescent. The products showed more than 1000-fold higher fluorescence than did the fluorogenic probes under the same conditions. The utility of the fluorogenic probes was demonstrated in monitoring the progress of a catalyzed aldol reaction. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Helical peptide foldamer catalyzed Michael addition reactions of nitroalkane or dialkyl malonate to α,β-unsaturated ketones are reported along with the mechanistic considerations of the enantio-induction. A wide variety of α,β-unsaturated ketones, including β-aryl, β-alkyl enones, and cyclic enones, were found to be catalyzed by the helical peptide to give Michael adducts with high enantioselectivities
Fluorogenic aromatic aldehydes bearing arylethynyl groups were developed. They were used for monitoring the reaction progress of organocatalytic aldol reactions in DMSO through an increase in the fluorescence intensity based on the formation of the florescent aldol product. The ratios of the fluorescence intensities of the aldols to the aldehydes were more than 300. These results suggest that the fluorescence assay system using the aldehyde is useful for the rapid identification of superior aldol catalysts and reaction conditions. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Boehmite—An Efficient and Recyclable Acid-Base Bifunctional Catalyst for Aldol Condensation Reaction
作者:P. C. Rajan Reshma、Sekar Vikneshvaran、Sivan Velmathi
DOI:10.1166/jnn.2018.15205
日期:2018.6.1
In this work boehmite was used as an acid-base bifunctional catalyst for aldol condensation reactions of aromatic aldehydes and ketones. The catalyst was prepared by simple sol-gel method using Al(NO3)(3)center dot 9H(2)O and NH4OH as precursors. The catalyst has been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), UV-visible spectroscopy (DRS), BET surface area analyses. Boehmite is successfully applied as catalyst for the condensation reaction between 4-nitrobenzaldehyde and acetone as a model substrate giving alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones without any side product. The scope of the reaction is extended for various substituted aldehydes. A probable mechanism has been suggested to explain the cooperative behavior of the acidic and basic sites. The catalyst is environmentally friendly and easily recovered from the reaction mixture. Also the catalyst is reusable up to 3 catalytic cycles.
Fluorogenic probes for chemical transformations: 9-anthracene derivatives for monitoring reaction progress by an increase in fluorescence
作者:Nobuyuki Mase、Kunihiko Takabe、Fujie Tanaka
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.06.010
日期:2013.8
The development of fluorogenic probes for chemical transformations bearing anthracene as a fluorescent core moiety is reported. Fluorogenic probes were designed by linking anthracene with functional groups used for reactions of interest. Each fluorogenic probe, possessing a reaction group such as aldehyde, alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone, or imine at the 9-position of the anthracene, showed no or very low fluorescence. Reaction products of the probes, including aldol and addition products, were highly fluorescent. The products showed more than 1000-fold higher fluorescence than did the fluorogenic probes under the same conditions. The utility of the fluorogenic probes was demonstrated in monitoring the progress of a catalyzed aldol reaction. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.