Synthesis of N-benzyl- and N-phenyl-2-amino-4,5-dihydrothiazoles and thioureas and evaluation as modulators of the isoforms of nitric oxide synthase
摘要:
Inhibition of the isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has important applications in therapy of several diseases, including cancer. Using 1400W [N-(3-aminomethylbenzyl)acetamidme], thiocitrulline and N-delta-(4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)ornithine as lead compounds, series of N-benzyl- and N-phenyl-2-amino-4,5-dihydrothiazoles and thioureas were designed as inhibitors of NOS. Ring-substituted benzyl and phenyl isothiocyanates were synthesised by condensation of the corresponding amines with thiophosgene and addition of ammonia gave the corresponding thioureas in high yields. The substituted 2-amino-4,5-dihydrothiazoles were approached by two routes. Treatment of simple benzylamines with 2-methylthio-4,5-dihydrothiazole at 180degreesC afforded the corresponding 2-benzylamino-4,5-dihydrothiazoles. For less nucleophilic amines and those carrying more thermally labile substituents, the 4,5-dihydrothiazoles were approached by acid-catalysed cyclisation of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)thioureas. This cyclisation was shown to proceed by an S(N)2-like process. Modest inhibitory activity was shown by most of the thioureas and 4,5-dihydrothiazoles, with N-(3-aminomethylphenyl)thiourea (IC50 = 13 muM vs rat neuronal NOS and IC50 = 23 muM vs rat inducible NOS) and 2-(3-aminomethylphenylamino)-4,5-dihydrothiazole (IC50 - 13 muM vs rat neuronal NOS and IC50 = 19 muM vs human inducible NOS) being the most potent. Several thioureas and 4,5-dihydrothiazoles were found to stimulate the activity of human inducible NOS in a time-dependent manner. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Amine-Catalyzed Phospha-Michael Reaction of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones with Multifunctional <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Phosphine-Thioureas as Phosphonylation Reagent
作者:Hai Huang、Jun Yong Kang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02121
日期:2016.9.2
amine-catalyzed phospha-Michael addition reaction of α,β-unsaturatedaldehydes/ketones with N-heterocyclic phosphines for the synthesis of γ-ketodiazaphosphonates has been developed. With freedom from nucleophile additives, this mild process affords a range of structurally diverse γ-ketodiazaphosphonates in moderate to excellent yields. Importantly, various α,β-unsaturated ketones were also tolerated in this
申请人:The Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Higher Education on Behalf of the Unive. of Nevada
公开号:US20180118770A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-03
Provided herein are N-heterocyclic phosphines (NHPs) useful in metal-free phosphorus-carbon bond forming reactions. Methods for preparing vinylphosphonates using NHPs also are provided. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
Regioselective Synthesis of α- and <i>γ-</i>Amino Quinolinyl Phosphonamides Using <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Phosphines (NHPs)
作者:Manasa Shetty、Hai Huang、Jun Yong Kang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03829
日期:2018.2.2
phosphonylation of quinolines for the synthesis of α-amino quinolinyl phosphonamides and γ-amino quinolinyl phosphonamides has been developed under mild reaction conditions. An NHP-thiourea enables selective synthesis of α-amino quinolinyl phosphonamides by a Reissert-type reaction, and an NHP-tosylamide affords γ-amino quinolinyl phosphonamides via a 1,4-conjugate addition reaction. The corresponding amino
A Reagent-Controlled Phospha-Michael Addition Reaction of Nitroalkenes with Bifunctional N-Heterocyclic Phosphine (NHP)-Thioureas
作者:Hai Huang、Jake Palmas、Jun Yong Kang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b02490
日期:2016.12.2
phospha-Michael addition reaction of nitroalkenes to afford diversely substituted β-nitrodiazaphosphonates. This transformation takes place at room temperature under catalyst-free conditions and exhibits broad functionalgroup tolerance. The key to success in catalyst, additive-free reaction conditions is the suitable hydrogen-bond activation of the nitro group by a Brønsted acid (thiourea), which
Utility of Bifunctional <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Phosphine (NHP)-Thioureas for Metal-Free Carbon–Phosphorus Bond Construction toward Regio- and Stereoselective Formation of Vinylphosphonates
作者:Karimulla Mulla、Kyle L. Aleshire、Paul M. Forster、Jun Yong Kang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b02184
日期:2016.1.4
practical protocol for completely regioselective and highly stereoselective synthesis of vinyldiazaphosphonates from N-heterocyclic phosphine (NHP) and allenes via phospha-Michael/intramolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction has been developed. This transformation enabled the synthesis of valuable densely functionalized vinyldiazaphosphonates with a β-, γ-unsaturated ester moiety under mild reaction